PARIS - Nicolas Sarkozy and Segolene Royal advanced to a runoff in Sunday's
presidential election, presenting France with a fundamental left-right choice
between a conservative who could push his anxious nation toward painful change
and a socialist who would be the country's first female leader.
Conservative leader Nicolas Sarkozy finished first in the opening round
of France's presidential election on Sunday and will meet
Socialist rival Segolene Royal in a run-off vote, initial returns showed
April 22, 2007. [AP]
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Royal is the first woman to get
this close to the helm of this major European economic, military and diplomatic
power after a campaign marked by suspense, surprise and unusually dynamic
candidates who lured voters to the ballot box in near record numbers.
Sarkozy has the advantage heading into the May 6 runoff. Results from the
Interior Ministry early Monday, based on all polling stations except those
voting in embassies overseas, had Sarkozy first with 31.1 percent followed by
Royal with 25.8 percent. Turnout was huge at 84.6 percent - the highest in more
than 40 years and just shy of the record set in 1965.
Either way, France will get its first president with no memory of World War
II to replace the 74-year-old Jacques Chirac, who is stepping down after 12
years to usher in a new generation of candidates.
Sunday's first round of voting shut out 10 other hopefuls, from Trotskyists
to far right leader Jean-Marie Le Pen. Le Pen had hoped to repeat his shockingly
strong showing of 2002 but instead finished a weak fourth with 10.5 percent.
Both Sarkozy, a Hungarian immigrant's son, and Royal, a military officer's
daughter who beat Socialist heavyweights to win her party's nomination, are in
their 50s and have traveled long, arduous roads to get to this point.
The winner's task will be tough: France is a troubled nation, still haunted
by the riots by young blacks and Arabs in poor neighborhoods in 2005.
Decades of stubbornly high unemployment, increasing competition from
economies like China's, and a sense that France is losing influence in the world
made this a passionate campaign. Both Royal and Sarkozy have promised to get
France back on its feet - but offer starkly different paths for doing that.
Sarkozy would loosen labor laws and cut taxes to invigorate the sluggish
economy, while Royal would hike government spending and preserve the country's
generous worker protections.
Royal, too, champions change but says it must not be brutal.
"I extend my hand to all those women and men who think, as I do, that it is
not only possible but urgent to abandon a system that no longer works," she
said.
The runoff offers "a clear choice between two very different paths," she
said.
Outside Socialist Party headquarters in Paris, supporters reacted to the
result with joy, chanting, "We're going to win!"
Sarkozy told cheering supporters Sunday night that by choosing him and Royal,
voters "clearly marked their wish to go to the very end of the debate between
two ideas of the nation, two programs for society, two value systems, two
concepts of politics."
Despite Sarkozy's lead, he faces a powerful "Anything But Sarkozy" push by
those who call him too arrogant and explosive to run a nuclear-armed nation. He
once called young delinquents "scum," a remark that outraged the residents of
poor neighborhoods and has dogged him politically.
"It won't be a walk in the park" for Sarkozy even though he is in a strong
position heading into the runoff, said Bruno Cautres, researcher at the
prestigious Institute for Political Sciences.
Royal, a lawmaker and feminist who says she makes political decisions based
on what she would do for her children, shot to popularity by promising to run
France differently.
But she has stumbled on foreign policy. In one gaffe, she praised the Chinese
during a trip to Beijing for their swift justice system.
Many voters question whether she is "presidential" enough to run France.
With results for the nearly 1 million French voters registered abroad still
trickling in early Monday, turnout fell just short of the record of 84.8 percent
for a first round, set in 1965. That year, modern France held its first direct
presidential election, with World War II Gen. Charles de Gaulle and Socialist
Francois Mitterrand reaching the runoff that de Gaulle went on to win.
For Royal and Sarkozy, a scramble is now on for voters in the middle ground
and others who deserted the left and right in favor of farmer's son and lawmaker
Francois Bayrou, one of the big surprises of the campaign.
He placed third on Sunday, with 18 percent, according to the partial results.
In the runoff, Sarkozy should be able to count on votes from the far right,
whose champion Le Pen suffered his second-worst showing in five presidential
elections. Partial results had him at 11 percent.
Royal's score was the highest for a Socialist since Mitterrand in 1988. But
she could struggle to make up the gap with Sarkozy in round two. Candidates to
her left together scored about 11 percent. They immediately swung behind her
after their elimination, but their votes alone will not be enough to put Royal
in power.
Many voters were determined to avoid a repeat of the shame that they felt in
2002, when a record low turnout helped Le Pen, an extreme-right nationalist with
repeat convictions for anti-Semitic and racist comments, slip through into the
runoff. Even voters on the left rallied around the conservative Chirac to keep
Le Pen from power in that vote, and he was trounced.
"If the French people didn't learn the lesson from last time, then we really
are jerks," said Corinne Keuter, a 46-year-old secretary who lined up for a
half-hour to cast her ballot for Royal in northwest Paris.
Whatever the outcome, "I think this election is going to change things for
the better," she said. "In 2002, people didn't seem to care."
A visibly dejected Le Pen, who accuses both the left and right of leading
France to the edge of ruin, reacted to the result with sarcasm.
"I thought the French were rather unhappy. ... I was mistaken," he said. "The
French are very content. The proof is that they have just re-elected the parties
that were in power and that are responsible for the situation of
France."