MOSCOW - Russia's foreign minister said Wednesday that it will not support
"excessive" sanctions against its economic partner Iran, as the UN Security
Council drew closer to a vote on a new, harsher set of measures intended to push
Tehran to freeze its nuclear program.
 The reactor building of Iran's nuclear power plant is seen,
at Bushehr, Iran, 750 miles (1,245 kilometers) south of the capital
Tehran, in this Sunday, Feb. 27, 2005, file photo. [AP]
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Ambassadors from the 15 Security
Council nations held informal discussions at Britain's UN Mission in New York on
Tuesday ahead of a meeting Wednesday afternoon to discuss possible changes to
the draft resolution.
Germany and the five veto-wielding permanent council nations - the United
States, Russia, China, Britain and France - agreed on the modest package of new
sanctions Thursday to step up pressure on Iran to suspend uranium enrichment,
which can be used to produce nuclear energy or nuclear weapons.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said Wednesday that Moscow "will not
support excessive sanctions against Iran," and added that the draft resolution
has been softened at Moscow's behest.
The proposed new sanctions in the draft resolution would ban Iranian arms
exports and freeze the assets of 28 additional individuals and organizations
involved in the country's nuclear and missile programs - about a third linked to
Iran's Revolutionary Guard, an elite military corps.
The package also calls for voluntary restrictions on travel by the
individuals subject to sanctions, on arms sales to Iran, and on new financial
assistance or loans to the Iranian government.
On Wednesday, Lavrov also denied allegations that Moscow has told Iran it
would not deliver nuclear fuel for the Russian-built Bushehr nuclear plant
unless Tehran complies with the UN demands.
"There is no link whatsoever between the UN resolution ... and the
implementation of the Bushehr project," Lavrov told lawmakers in the lower
parliament house.
European and U.S. officials who spoke on condition of anonymity because of
the sensitivity of the talks said Tuesday that Moscow had bluntly told Tehran it
would not ship fuel for Bushehr until Tehran freezes its uranium enrichment
program, as demanded by the UN Security Council.
Lavrov dismissed the claims as an "unscrupulous trick."
"It's not the first time that we are seeing such an unscrupulous approach
aimed at driving a wedge between us and Iran," he said.
Russia has said fuel for Bushehr would not be supplied this month, as had
been planned earlier, because of alleged Iranian payment delays that prompted
Moscow to indefinitely postpone the Bushehr reactor's launch, which had been set
for September. Russian officials also said that the number of workers at Bushehr
had dwindled due to the funding shortage.
Iran angrily denied falling behind in payments and accused Russia of caving
in to US pressure to take a tougher line on Tehran. Iranian state television on
Tuesday described Russia as an "unreliable partner," adding: "It is clear that
Russia has stopped construction of this plant under pressure and for political
reasons."