A Polish Jewish community installed its first Progressive rabbi since World
War II Friday in a ceremony filled with lively music and solemn remembrance of
those who perished in the Holocaust.
The arrival of Rabbi Burt Schuman, a New Yorker with Polish roots, represents
another milestone in the revival of the Jewish life nearly extinguished by Adolf
Hitler.
 Rabbi Burt E. Schuman, left, holds
the Torah as he listens to Rabbi Uri Regev, right, the president of the
World Union for Progressive Judaism during a service, in Warsaw, Poland,
Friday, Oct. 20, 2006. During the ceremony Schuman was officially
installed as Poland's first progressive rabbi since the Holocaust. The
arrival of Rabbi Schuman, a New Yorker whose family roots are in Poland,
represents another milestone in the revival of the Jewish life nearly
extinguished during the World War II. [AP] |
The
Progressive movement, a major branch of Judaism, is equivalent to the Reform
movement in North America. The Progressive community's members said Schuman
would help them revive the branch of Judaism that flourished alongside Orthodox
Judaism in Poland before the Holocaust.
"Tonight is the realization of a dream, of serving a community in my
ancestral homeland," said Schuman, a charismatic and lively 58-year-old. "I
think it's a tremendous watershed for the liberal movement. We are on the map in
Poland."
Schuman was installed at Beit Warszawa, home to Warsaw's small Progressive
community, in a ceremony presided over by Israeli Rabbi Uri Regev, the president
of the World Union for Progressive Judaism.
In a congregation hall filled with bright abstract paintings, Schuman held
Torah scrolls as Regev blessed him and hailed him as "the first full-time
permanent rabbi since the Holocaust."
Regev also commented on the formative influence that Poland's Jews ¡ª who
settled in this eastern European land 1,000 years ago ¡ª had in shaping modern
Jewish life.
"One may think that they can live a full Jewish life in New York or
Jerusalem," Regev told the congregation of nearly 100 people. "But without you,
we are not complete."
Until the war, Poland was home to nearly 3.5 million Jews, most of whom
perished in the Holocaust. Of those who survived, many ended up settling in the
United States and Israel. Today many Jews in both countries have Polish
ancestry.
Those Jews who remained in Poland after the war suffered a further tragedy
during the repression of communist times, most notably in 1968 when thousands
were expelled from the country.
Since the fall of communism in 1989, the Jewish community has grown slowly
throughout eastern Europe, but has been dominated by the Orthodox movement.
Some estimates put the numbers of Jews in Poland today at around 30,000 out
of a population of 38 million.