VIENNA, Austria - A senior Iranian envoy on Thursday called contacts between
Tehran and the European Union a "step in the right direction" in resolving the
standoff over his country's refusal to freeze uranium enrichment and accused the
US of trying to sabotage the talks.
Ali Ashgar Soltanieh spoke as senior EU and Iranian representatives prepared
for a new round of talks later in the day in Paris on the nuclear impasse.
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 Iranian Ambassador to the IAEA Ali Asghar
Soltanieh prepares his papers prior to the start of the International
Atomic Energy Agency's (IAEA) 35-nation board of governors meeting at
Vienna's International Center, Monday, Sept. 11, 2006.
[AP]
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Only "the continuation of dialogue and negotiations free from any kind of
threat, pressure or any preconditions can pave the way" to a negotiated
solution, Soltanieh told a meeting of the Vienna-based International Atomic
Energy Agency's 35-nation board.
Also Thursday, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said the nuclear
standoff can be solved through dialogue, while calling for unspecified "new
conditions" in negotiations.
Ahmedinejad, on a stopover in Dakar, Senegal, en route to Cuba for a summit
of the Nonaligned Movement, said the debate over enrichment could be solved
peacefully.
"We're partisans of dialogue and negotiation. We believe that we can resolve
our problems in a space of dialogue and justice - together," he told
reporters.
"I must announce, we're available, we're ready for new conditions" in talks,
he said without elaborating. Ahmadinejad spoke in Farsi, with his comments
interpreted into French.
Soltanieh said talks up to now have been positive, "even though the US
poisoned the positive environment" before the first EU- Iran meeting through
"unfounded allegations" suggesting Iran was trying to make nuclear weapons.
He dismissed U.S. suggestions that Washington's push for U.N. sanctions
against Iran was part of the diplomatic process, saying the Americans had also
described their "unilateral military invasion in Iraq as 'multinational
democracy.'"
Both sides described as positive talks that ended Sunday between EU foreign
policy chief Javier Solana and Ali Larijani, Iran's chief nuclear negotiator.
Officials in delegations familiar with the outcome of their talks said Larijani
had suggested his country was ready to consider an enrichment freeze for up to
two months.
But they later said the Iranian suggestion fell short of demands by the five
permanent U.N. Security Council members and Germany that Iran impose the freeze
before negotiations begin on resolving the nuclear standoff. The six countries
are leading the push to persuade Iran to stop enrichment.
In a possible indication of snags in their talks, Solana and Larijani on
Wednesday abruptly postponed plans to attend the meeting in Paris, downgrading
it to the level of their aids. There was no official explanation for the
decision.
But a European official who requested anonymity in exchange for divulging
confidential information told the AP that there was "nothing sinister" about the
move. "There are details to be worked on and that's best done at the senior
expert level," the official said.
Asked about enrichment, Soltanieh told reporters: "such a matter had not been
discussed." But a senior diplomat familiar with the talks told The Associated
Press the subject had surfaced during two rounds of talks between Solana and
Larijani.
Soltanieh said negotiations were going well. "Everything is on the right
track," he said.
Iran insists it has a right to develop its enrichment program as a way to
generate electricity, but there is increased concern it wants to make
weapons-grade uranium for nuclear warheads. The US has called for swift economic
and political sanctions against Tehran.
UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan also suggested that Iran had raised the
possibility of suspending enrichment. "They are now saying that let's negotiate,
so suspension will be on the agenda, and may be possible during the
negotiations," he told reporters in New York.
Reflecting different interpretations on the progress of talks, key European
nations urged Iran to negotiate, while Washington said the time had come to
punish Tehran with U.N. sanctions.
In moderate language, Britain, France and Germany only alluded to the threat
of Security Council sanctions. The United States, in contrast, said it was now
up to the council "to back international diplomacy with sanctions."
The three European nations, along with Russia, China and the United States,
are offering Iran economic and political rewards if it agrees to consider a
long-term moratorium on enrichment and commits to an enrichment freeze before
talks to discuss details of their package.
Underscoring differences over how to deal with Tehran, the six gave up their
attempts to join together in criticizing Iran's nuclear defiance at the IAEA
meeting after China and Russia refused to endorse US-backed tough language,
diplomats said.
In Berlin, Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao reiterated his opposition to
imposing sanctions against Iran, saying a solution could still be reached
through negotiations.
"Our goal is to find a solution to the Iranian nuclear problem, but sanctions
do not necessarily lead to this goal, they can also achieve the opposite," Wen
said through a translator after a meeting with German Chancellor Angela Merkel.