TEHRAN, Iran - Iran test-fired a sub-to-surface missile in the Persian Gulf
on Sunday during large-scale military exercises, state-run television reported.
"The army successfully test-fired a top speed long-range sub-to-surface
missile off the Persian Gulf," the Army's Navy commander, Gen. Sajjad Kouchaki,
said on television.
A brief video clip showed the missile, fired from a submarine, exiting the
water and hitting a target on the surface of the water within a kilometer.
The test came as part of large-scale military exercises under way throughout
the country that began on August 19. Iran has routinely held war games over the
past two decades to improve its combat readiness and to test equipment including
missiles, tanks and armored personnel carriers.
The test comes amid a standoff between Iran and the United States over
Tehran's nuclear activities. The Islamic Republic, which views the United States
as a foe, is concerned about the U.S. military presence in neighboring Iraq and
Afghanistan.
Iran also has expressed worry about Israeli threats to destroy its nuclear
facilities, which the West contends could be used to make a bomb but which Iran
insists are for civilian uses only.
Kouchaki said the missile, called Thaqeb or Jupitar, was built based on
domestic know-how, although outside experts say much of the country's missile
technology originated from other countries such as Russia and China.
"The guided missile can be fired from all vessels," he said.
Iran already is equipped with the Shahab-3 missile, which means "shooting
star" in Farsi, and is capable of carrying a nuclear warhead. An upgraded
version of the ballistic missile has a range of more than 1,930 kilometers
(1,200 miles) and can reach Israel and U.S. forces in the Middle East.
Last year, former Defense Minister Ali Shamkhani said Tehran had successfully
tested a solid fuel motor for the Shahab-3, which was considered a technological
breakthrough for the country's military.
Solid fuel dramatically increases the accuracy of a missile while a liquid
fuel missile is not very accurate in hitting targets.
Iran's military test-fired a series of missiles during large-scale war games
in the Persian Gulf in March and April, including a missile it claimed was not
detectable by radar that can use multiple warheads to hit several targets
simultaneously.
After decades of relying on foreign weapons purchases, Iran's military has
been working to boost its domestic production of armaments.
Since 1992, Iran has produced its own tanks, armored personnel carriers,
missiles and a fighter plane, the government has said. It announced in early
2005 that it had begun production of torpedoes.