The party atmosphere across Germany has spared the
World Cup from major bouts of violence and hooliganism so far, security
officials said Wednesday.
All the officers patrolling the tournament's 12 cities probably haven't hurt,
either.
"The whole country is in a celebratory mood and that's not the sort of base
that discontent can grow from," said Michael Endler, spokesman for the federal
police wing that is coordinating security.
"But success has many fathers and we can't forget the police and those who
have kept the public viewing areas safe," he added.
The threat of hooligan violence was a major theme leading up to the
competition's June 9 start, when the first of an expected million-plus fans
began zigzagging around the country to dozens of host cities.
Trouble at previous soccer tournaments in Europe and flare ups involving
German and Polish fans at local matches made organizers understandably wary.
At the 2000 European Championship, hundreds of rioting Britons were arrested
in Belgium. At the 1998 World Cup, German hooligans beat a French policeman to
near death and England fans rioted in Marseille.
The only serious trouble surrounding the Germany-Poland match
June 14 in Dortmund, which many had circled as potentially explosive,was one clash
between officers and what police described as German hooligans. It resulted in
148 arrests but few injuries. In all, 430 people were arrested but none was
deemed dangerous enough to hold much more than 12 hours.
On Saturday, riot police in Stuttgart arrested more than 500 England fans who
hurled bottles and plastic chairs in separate outbursts, but by Monday nearly
all of them had been released.
Given previous outbursts of violence at previous tournaments, Endler said the
fears held by organizers haven't held true.
However, he said police would still maintain a readiness as the quarterfinals
were set to begin on Friday and Saturday.
"We'll be ready," Endler said.
Some 260,000 German police officers have been mobilized for the World Cup,
which ends July 9. Reinforcements from Britain, Poland, Argentina and elsewhere
have also been brought in to help back them up.