Name : Robert Charlton
Date of Birth: 11 October 1937
Birthplace:
Ashington, England
England's classiest act
[AFP] |
A survivor of the Munich air
disaster, a FIFA World Cup winner, a Knight of the British Empire but above all,
a great and an honest player. Bobby Charlton is one of football¡¯s true
ambassadors.
¡®Sir Bobby¡¯, as he is now affectionately and officially known, is one of a
trio of England internationals who broke the 100 cap barrier whilst earning a
reputation for firm but above all fair play. Billy Wright, who wore the
captain¡¯s armband 90 times, was the first to reach the century in the 1950s, and
Charlton and Bobby Moore, who lifted the Jules Rimet trophy on home soil in
1966, were to follow. Whilst Wright and Moore played similar roles at half-back,
Charlton was more of an attacking player who shone at inside and outside
forward. All three, however, were respected the world over for their
determination and tough tackling which never overstepped the mark.
Perhaps Charlton's greatest strength was his versatility. Technically very
strong and an outstanding distributor of the ball, he could spray inch-perfect
passes around the park, picking out team mates with astounding accuracy. He also
had a shot that belied his relatively small stature (1,73 m) and scored almost a
goal every other game when wearing the Three Lions ¨C no mean feat for an
often-defensive midfielder over the course of 106 internationals! His 49 goals
are still an England record, one more than that scored by out-and-out striker
Gary Lineker.
Highs and lows
[Popperfoto] |
Charlton's talents were first displayed for the East Northumberland Schools
representative side, where one Matt Busby, manager of Manchester United and
later to be knighted, was on hand to sign the 15-year-old to his first contract
in January 1953. After working his way up through the youth and amateur reserve
teams, Charlton marked his professional debut in October 1956 with two goals in
a 4-2 victory over Charlton Athletic.
Manchester United were crowned champions that season, and Charlton, playing
at outside left, played his part with ten goals in 14 matches. A Wembley cup
final and a European Cup semi-final seemed to herald greater things, but fate
was to intervene in the most tragic fashion. The "Busby Babes" side was
decimated by the Munich air disaster on 6 February 1958, in which eight players
lost their lives. Twenty-year-old Bobby escaped physically unscathed, but the
mental scars at having lost so many team mates and contemporaries in such
circumstances were evident.
Busby rebuilt his side as best he could, and made Charlton the cornerstone of
his new team. Success returned to Old Trafford in 1963 with an FA Cup final win,
followed by league titles in 1965 and 1967. The crowning glory for Charlton on
the domestic front came the following season when, 10 years after the Munich
disaster, Manchester United beat Benfica 4-1 at Wembley in the final of the
European Cup, becoming the first English team to win the trophy. For Charlton
(who scored the first and fourth goals), Busby and Billy Foulkes, the only other
survivor of the crash still involved with the team, it was an emotional moment.
The early days
Despite originally making his mark on the left wing,
Charlton¡¯s international debut came in the right half (defensive midfield)
position on 19 April 1958, but as with his first match for Manchester United, he
celebrated with a goal and a victory - a 4-0 thrashing of the Auld Enemy,
Scotland, at Hampden Park. "I can still hear the sound of the ball lashing
against the net," Charlton recalls. "After that, all you could hear was the
silence." His performance was enough to merit a call-up for Sweden 58, but the
England squad went out after a first round play-off with the USSR. Charlton was
a non-playing member, manager Walter Winterbottom regretting having selected
him, believing that he was still suffering from the after effects of the Munich
air disaster.
By the time the next FIFA World Cup came round, in Chile in 1962, Charlton
was firmly established on the left flank and Winterbottom showed no further
misgivings in playing him. A goal against Argentina helped England through to
the quarter-finals, where they were beaten by eventual winners Brazil.
England's shining moment
[Popperfoto] |
1966 is a year which lives in
the memory of every Englishman and one which saw Charlton at the height of his
talent. Alongside his brother Jackie, who had risen to become a stalwart of the
England defence, Bobby was the focal point of the team which triumphed on home
soil and received the Jules Rimet trophy from Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II on
30 July 1966.
The campaign started badly, with a dour 0-0 draw against Uruguay. England¡¯s
campaign needed a spark, and Charlton was the man to provide it. Against Mexico
in the following group match, Bobby picked up a loose ball on the half-way line
some ten minutes before the break. "I picked up the ball quite deep and I had no
intention of shooting at goal," he said in a later interview. "I didn't really
expect them to allow me to keep going¡ so I just banged it." The surging run was
rounded off by a net-bursting shot into the top corner, and England were on
their way.
It was in the semi-final against Portugal that Bobby really came into his
own. His running kept the Portuguese defence on the back foot, his passing
opened up gaps for team-mates to exploit, and when he found himself in front of
goal, he let fly. A pair of goals, one in each half, were enough to see England
through, Bobby scoring both of them and outshining Portugal¡¯s own marksman
Eusebio.
In the final, West German manager Helmut Schon knew exactly who England¡¯s
danger man was and assigned a young yet equally talented Franz Beckenbauer to a
man-marking role. As Bobby attacked, Franz defended, and when Franz attacked,
Bobby stuck to him. The fact that neither Charlton nor Beckenbauer scored and
the teams were locked at 2-2 after 90 minutes points to the fact that this was
an epic struggle between two legendary midfielders. The final score of 4-2 would
indicate that Bobby finally had the upper hand, and as Beckenbauer himself
pointed out, "England beat us in 1966 because Bobby Charlton was just a bit
better than me."
A dramatic ending
[AFP] |
When England travelled to Mexico
four years later to defend their title, Charlton, aged 32, was still in his
prime. As an inside right in a team which had evolved from a 2-3-5 at the outset
of his international career through 4-2-4 to a 4-3-3 formation, his role had
become more defensive, yet no less important. After the group stage had been
safely negotiated, England faced West Germany in the quarter-final, in an epic
rematch of the 1966 final. With his team leading 2-1 with 20 minutes remaining,
England manager Alf (later Sir Alf) Ramsey substituted Charlton, preferring to
rest him before the semi-final. An Uwe Seeler equaliser took the game to extra
time, during which Gerd M¨¹ller gave the Germans their revenge with a late
winner.
This was to be Charlton¡¯s swan song in England colours, and he announced his
retirement after the final whistle of the game, which had seen him overtake
Billy Wright¡¯s record with his 106th cap. He played another two seasons for
Manchester United and had a brief spell as player-manager of another North West
club, Preston North End, before hanging up his boots in 1974. Not for him,
however, the sheepskin coats and the nervous pacing along the touchlines -
rather than taking up management, Bobby went into business, successfully, and
also founded a number of football academies for youngsters.
In 1984, he was made a director of Manchester United and also invited to sit
on FIFA¡¯s football committee. Since then, he has worked unstintingly for the
good of the game, in Manchester, England and much further afield, making him
recognised around the globe as a true ambassador of football as well as being a
genuine person. As his friend and manager Sir Matt Busby said of him, "There has
never been a more popular footballer. He was as near perfection as man and
player as it is possible to be.
Playing Career
International honours
106 International appearances, 49 goals 1966 FIFA World Cup winner European
Championship third place 1968
Clubs
1953 - 1972 Manchester United 1973 - 1974 Preston North End (player-manager)
Club honours
1957, 1965, 1967 English Champion 1963 FA Cup Champion 1968 European Cup
Champion 751 English league appearances, 245 English league goals
