Jiaotaidian (Hall of Celestial and Terrestrial Union)
Jiaotaidian, the Hall of Celestial and Terrestrial Union, was first built in
1420 and rebuilt in 1655 and 1798 respectively. It indicates the emperor and
empress have a nice marriage. It looks like Zhonghedian (the Hall of Central
Harmony) in shape and is the smallest among the three main palaces in the Inner
Court. Usually empresses would receive formal birthday greetings here.
To the right of the throne, visitors will see ancient Chinese water
pot-equivalent of sandglass and to the left there is a chime clock. The two
timers used to be the reference of the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. In
addition, the palace also holds 25 imperial seals. Since Emperor Qianlong hoped
that the Qing Dynasty could last 25 reigns to exceed the Eastern Zhou Dynasty
(770-256BC), the longest dynasty in China. However history disappointed him, the
Qing Dynasty only lasted ten reigns.
Kunninggong (Palace of Earthly Tranquility)
Kunninggong (Palace of Earthly Tranquility) was first built in 1420 and
restored in 1655. It was the only Manchurian architecture in the Forbidden City
and residence palace of the empress during the Ming and the Qing dynasties.
However, in the Qing Dynasty, the bridal emperor and empress only lived in the
East Warmth Chamber of this palace for a few days. Later the emperor would move
to the Hall of Mental Cultivation. The empress would move to other palace. The
emperor's bridal chamber (the East Warmth Chamber) was painted red and there
were palace lamps pasted with red Double Happiness to heat up happy atmosphere.
The delicate and exquisite embroidered bed curtain and quilt both features a
hundred playing children. The emperors all expected more children to show
imperial family's prosperity.
In the West Warmth Chamber, sacrifice would be held every day. On important
occasions, emperors and empresses would preside over the ceremonies themselves.
Behind the palace, it is the Kunningmen, the Gate of Terrestrial Tranquility,
with imperial doctors' duty room, dispensary and eunuchs duty room flanking
it.