(d) Method of Computation
Tax payable = taxable income * applicable tax rate
Taxable income = total annual income - costs - expenses - losses
(e) Filing of Tax Returns
Income tax on FIEs and foreign enterprises is levied on an annual basis and
paid in advance in quarterly instalments. Taxpayers should file their quarterly
income tax returns with the local tax authorities and pay the tax within 15 days
as from the end of each quarter. They should file their annual income tax
returns together with their final account statements within four months as from
the end of each tax year, and make their final settlement within five months as
from the end of the tax year. Any excess will be refunded and any deficiency
will have to be paid.
For FIEs and foreign enterprises that have no establishment or venue in China
but derive incomes from profits, interest, rentals, royalties and other incomes
from sources in China, and for those that do have establishments or venues in
China but derive incomes that are not effectively connected with such
establishments or venues, the income beneficiary should be the taxpayer and the
payer should be the withholding agent. The tax should be withheld from the
amount of each payment by the payer. The withholding agent should, within five
days, turn the amount of taxes withheld on each payment over to the State
Treasury and submit a withholding income tax return to the local tax
authorities.
6. Individual Income Tax
Individual income tax is levied on the incomes derived from sources both
inside and outside China of individuals who have domicile in China, or although
without domicile have resided for one year or more in China; and on the incomes
derived from sources within China of individuals not domiciled or resident in
China, or individuals not domiciled but have resident in China, or individuals
not domiciled but have resided in China for less than one year.
(a) Taxpayer and Tax Liability
* Resident taxpayers refer to Chinese citizens and foreign nationals
residing in China. They are individuals domiciled in China (who, by reason of
their permanent registered address, family or economic interests, habitually
reside in China); or foreign nationals, overseas Chinese, and Hong Kong, Macau
and Taiwan compatriots who have resided in China for a calendar year in a tax
year. Resident taxpayers have unlimited tax liabilities and have to pay
individual income tax to the Chinese government on incomes from global sources.
* Non-resident taxpayers refer to foreign nationals, overseas Chinese
and Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan compatriots who are neither domiciled nor
resident in China; or foreign nationals, overseas Chinese and Hong Kong, Macau
and Taiwan compatriots who are not domiciled in China and have resided in China
for less than a calendar year in a tax year. Non-resident taxpayers have limited
tax liabilities and are required to pay individual income tax to the Chinese
government only on incomes from sources inside China.
(b) Taxable Items, Tax Rates and Deduction Standards
* Income from wages and salaries
Income from wages and salaries is taxed at progressive rates ranging from 5%
to 45%
Level / Monthly Taxable Income (Rmb) /Tax Allowable rate /Deduction
1 / 500 or less / 5% / 0
2 / Portion from 500 to 2,000 / 10% / 25
3 /
Portion from 2,000 to 5,000 / 15% / 125
4 / Portion from 5,000 to 20,000 /
20% / 375
5 / Portion from 20,000 to 40,000 / 25% / 1,375
6 / Portion from
40,000 to 60,000 / 30% / 3,375
7 / Portion from 60,000 to 80,000 / 35% /
6,375
8 / Portion from 80,000 to 100,000 / 40% / 10,375
9 / Portion from
100,000 upwards / 45% / 15,375
Taxable income: For people working in China, the taxable income is the
balance of their monthly income after deducting Rmb800 (the allowable deduction
may be increased by the local tax bureaus depending on the living standard of
each city). For personnel recruited from outside China, the taxable income is
the balance of their monthly income after deducting Rmb4,000.