By the end of 2002, China's national highways
covered a distance of 1.765 million kilometers. Through a structural adjustment
of the second general investigation of highways in 2002, the mileage of national
highways had reached 125,000 kilometers, provincial highways 216,000 kilometers,
county highways471,000 kilometers, rural highways 866,000 kilometers and
highways for special purposes 87,000 kilometers.
Divided by the highway
technical grade, the total distance of highways over all grades is: 25,130
kilometers of super highway, 27,468 kilometers of 1st-grade highway, 197,143
kilometers of 2nd-grade highway, 315,141 kilometers of 3rd-grade highway,
818,044 kilometers of 4th-grade highway and 382,296 kilometers of under-grade
highway. The mileage of up-to-grade highways reached 1,382,900 kilometers and
accounted for 78.3% of the total mileage, with an increase of 0.4% since 2001.
The mileage of 2nd grade and above highways had reached 249,700 miles and
accounted for14.1% of the total mileage with an increase of 0.7% since 2001.
Divided by the road surface grade, the mileage of all grades is: 288,644
kilometers of top-grade road surface, 433,244 kilometers of 2nd-grade road
surface, 437,581 kilometers of medium-grade road surface, and 442,321 kilometers
of under-grade road surface. The mileage of the up-to-grade road surfaces had
reached 1,601,800 kilometers and accounted for 90.7% total highway mileage with
an increase of 0.2% over the year before. The mileage of top and 2nd-grade road
surfaces had reached 721,900 kilometers and accounted for 40.9% of total highway
mileage with an increase of 1.3%.
Provinces with over 1,000 kilometers
of super highway reached 10, including: Shandong (2,411 kilometers), Hebei
(1,591 kilometers), Guangdong (1,741 kilometers), Jiangsu (1,704 kilometers),
Sichuan (1,501 kilometers), Henan (1,231 kilometers), Liaoning (1,637
kilometers), Zhejiang (1,307 kilometers), Shanxi (1,070 kilometers) and Hunan
(1,012 kilometers).
The mileage of county and rural highways had reached
1,336,900 kilometers by the end of 2002, with an increase of 59,500 kilometers
over the year before. The density of highways nationwide was 18.4 kilometers per
100 square kilometers (km/100sq.km) with an increase of 0.7 km/100sq.km since
2001. 99.5% of counties (towns) had access to highways - an increase of 0.2%
since 2001. 92.3% of administrative villages had access to highways - an
increase of 0.5% since 2001.
The mileage of highways in the eastern
region had reached 561,200 kilometers by the end of 2002, whilst the central
region reached 607,300 kilometers and the western region 596,800 kilometers,
accounting for 31.8%, 34.4% and 33.8% respectively. The second and above grade
highways in the western region were 122,000 kilometers and its density was 43.2
km/100sq.km, those in the central region were 83,500 kilometers and
21.3km/100sq.km, and those in the western region were 44,200 kilometers and 10.9
Km/100sq.km.
Highway maintenance covered an area of 1,661,000 kilometers
by the end of 2002 and accounted for 94.1% of the total mileage of highways.
Afforested areas alongside highways covered an area of 940,000 kilometers and
53.2% of total mileage of highways.
Remarks1. All data is official
statistics data2. The data excludes Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative
Regions and Taiwan Province