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Pilates: getting to the core of the matter
(Agencies)
Updated: 2009-08-19 17:54

Pilates: getting to the core of the matter

Let the group fitness gadflies flit from belly dancing to body sculpting to circus stunts. Pilates people opt to take long, steady aim at the core.

And they say the payoff is sweet: strength without bulk, slender thighs, flat-as-a-board abdomen.

"With Pilates, the focus is core strength," said Jessica Matthews of the American Council on Exercise. "It concentrates on centering and encouraging improved posture and strength throughout the core."

The core, or powerhouse, refers to the muscles that gird the torso from the lower rib cage to below the beltline. Pilates is a system of over 500 exercises that promises to condition the total body by centering on that center.

The mat exercises comprise several series of leg lifts, chest curls, and roll ups -- each one said to be the equivalent of six sit-ups -- and the signature "hundred," which entails much flapping of the arms and legs.

And while they might look like sophisticated sit-ups, the moves are performed with precision, concentration, breath control and flow. In fact, Pilates was originally called Controlology.

Pilates: getting to the core of the matter

"Because you're so aware of where the exercise is coming from, you're really focused on where you're working," Michele Bastos, Pilates instructor at the Crunch national chain of health clubs, said of the regimen now practiced by an estimated 10 million people worldwide.

Unlike the 5,000-year-old practice of yoga to which it is often compared, Pilates is the 20th century creation of one man.

German-born boxer, gymnast, and physical therapist Joseph Pilates originated his system as a rehabilitation tool in the 1920s. Some of the first people he treated were soldiers returning from World War I.

When he moved to New York City in 1926, his studio was located near the New York City Ballet. Dancers, George Balanchine and Martha Graham among them, spoke of 'going to Joe's' to strengthen their bodies and ease their aches and pains.

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