艺术体操在1984年正式被列为奥运项目,是一个仅允许女选手参加的比赛项目。
艺术体操包括集体项目和个人项目,集体项目分为相同器械和不同器械;个人项目包括绳、圈、球、棒、带操。
在当今世界上,俄罗斯、意大利和保加利亚等国家具有较强的实力。中国选手的国际最好成绩是周小菁在1998年曼谷亚运会上的金牌。在2006年多哈亚运会上,中国艺术体操队夺得了团体铜牌,肖一鸣也获得了个人全能铜牌。
肢体动作 机械动作 场地与器材
1.艺术体操:rhythmic gymnastics
2.绳操:rope exercise
3.圈操:hoop exercise

4.球操:ball exercise
5.棒操:club exercise
6.带操:ribbon exercise
7.纱巾操:shawl [gauze kerchief]
exercise
8.团体[第一种]比赛:group competition;Competition I
9.个人全能[第二种]比赛:individual competition; Competition 11
10.单套[第三种]比赛:pattern competition;Competition III
11.规定成套舞蹈:prescribed pattern dance
12.舞蹈动作的编排设计:choreography
肢体动作
13.弓箭步:lunge
14.交叉步:crossed [scissors] step
15.弹簧步:springy step
16.滚动步:rocking step
17.足尖步:toe-step
18.足尖步走动:walking on toes
19.波浪步:waving step
20.身体波浪:body waving
21.身体侧波浪:body waves sideward
22.蛇行行进:wave marching
23.舞步:dance step [walk]
24.波尔卡舞步:polka step
25.华尔兹:waltz
26.华尔兹舞步:waltz [triple] step
27.肖蒂谢舞步(一种慢速波尔卡舞步):Schottische step
28.芭蕾脚位:ballet foot
29.芭蕾手臂一[二……]位:ballet arm 1 [2…]
30.绷脚尖:tiptoe stretching
31.小跳:échappé; jeté
32.跨跳:stride leap
33.反跨跳:counter [reverse] stride leap
34.哥萨克跳:Kozatsky jump
35.沙赛(半蹲并步跳):chassé
36.飞身:flying
37.滑叉:sliding fork
38.羚羊跳:antelope jump
39.结环跳:arched jump
40.击足跳:beat hop
41.击打;巴特曼:battement
42.大踢腿:grand battement
43.小踢腿:battement degage
44.交换腿跳:change-leg jump; scissors leap; jeté passé
45.交换腿跨步跳:chance-leg stride leap
46.交换腿跳转体180o单结环跳:hop with half turn and rear leg flexed backward
47.交换腿跳转体180o劈叉:hop with half turn onto forward straddle split
48.J字平衡:balance J
49.侧举腿平衡:single-leg side lever; balance stand with leg lift sideward
50.踹燕:kick swallow
51.控腿:développé
52.单腿转体:single-leg twist
53.跳转:jump with half turn
54.蹲立转体180o :squat stand with half turn
55.单腿摆动跳转体180o :single-leg swing with half turn
56.平转:horizontal twist
57.翻身:turn over
58.后软翻:backward reversal
59.希奈(掂脚尖一系列快速移动):Chaine
60.伊柳辛(单脚支撑后摆经垂直劈腿转体360o):illusion
61.弗韦泰(单腿转,另一条腿在空中划圈):fouetté
持械动作
62.摆;挥:swing
63.抛接:throw out and take back
64.绕环:circle
65.绕8字:circle in figure 8
66.螺旋绕:spiral
67.摆绳:swing the rope
68.跨跳过绳:stride leap over the rope
69.两臂交叉跳绳:rope-skipping with hands crossed
70.持绳体前后绕“8”字:circle the rope in figure 8 in front and at the back
71.滚动圈:roll the hoop
72.垂直旋转圈;陀螺转圈:spin hoop gyrally
73.向前滚动圈然后倒回:roll the hoop forward and then backward
74.钻圈:skip through the hoop
75.背后滚球:roll the ball on back
76.单臂滚球:roll the ball on one arm
77.两臂滚球:roll the ball from one arm to the other
78.拍球:pat [bounce] the ball
79.脚掌拍球:pat the ball with the sole
80.连续拍球:pat the ball continuously
81.侧抛:throw sideward
82.火棒体前交叉摆动:move the club in cross scissors in front of the body
83.单手抛棒另手接:throw up the club with one hand and take it back with the other
84.单手抛棒双手接:throw up the club with one hand and take it back with both
85.火棒体前大绕环:move the club in giant circles in front of the body
86.火棒体侧异向大绕环:move the club in giant circles towards the opposite direction
87.火棒体侧向后竖直绕:circle the club vertically backward at the side of the body
88.带绕环:circle the ribbon
89.水平环绕:horizontal circle
90.8字绕环:circle the ribbon in figure 8
91.内螺形:inner spiral
92.外螺形:outer spiral
93.垂直螺形:vertical spiral
94.垂直蛇行:wave vertically like a snake
95.水平蛇带:wave the ribbon horizontally like a snake
96.向前后挥带:swing the ribbon forward and backward
97.左右挥带:swing the ribbon leftward and rightward
场地与器材
98.比赛场地:competition area
99.轻器械:hand apparatus
100.(火)棒(Indian):club
101.绳:rope
102.圈:hoop
103.球:ball
104.(绸)带:ribbon
105.纱巾:shawl; gauze kerchief
(BOCOG 实习生 屈上 英语点津 编辑 )