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Updated: 2006-02-21 13:07

Bush: U.S. on verge of energy breakthrough

抢占新能源技术的制高点,是当前工业发达国家的战略追求。不难想象,当未来的某一天,全球石油供应超过峰值点而不断走向下滑时,谁拥有新能源的开发和实用技术,谁就掌握了经济繁荣的“金钥匙”。

美国总统布什20日在威斯康星州发表演说时说:“美国处在技术突破的边缘。这些技术将“震惊”绝大多数美国人。”布什的建议之一是为使用电-气混合燃料的汽车设计更小、效能更持久的电池。另外,布什还倡议开发更环保的电力来源以及加速研发生物燃料技术。

 

Bush: U.S. on verge of energy breakthrough

President Bush delivers remarks about energy before a group at Johnson Controls, Inc. Monday, Feb....

MILWAUKEE - Saying the nation is on the verge of technological breakthroughs that would "startle" most Americans, President Bush on Monday outlined his energy proposals to help wean the country off foreign oil.

Less than half thecrude oilused by refineries is produced in the United States, while 60 percent comes from foreign nations, Bush said during the first stop on a two-day trip to talk about energy.

Some of these foreign suppliers have "unstable" governments that have fundamental differences with America, he said.

"It creates a national security issue and we're held hostage for energy by foreign nations that may not like us," Bush said.

One of Bush's proposals would expand research into smaller, longer-lasting batteries forelectric-gas hybrid cars, including plug-ins. He highlighted that initiative with a visit Monday to the battery center at Milwaukee-based auto-parts supplier Johnson Controls Inc.

During his trip, Bush is also focusing on a proposal to increase investment in development of clean electric power sources, and proposals to speed the development ofbiofuelssuch as "cellulosic" ethanol made from wood chips or sawgrass.

During his visit to Johnson Controls' new hybrid battery laboratory, Bush checked out two Ford Escapes — one with a nickel-metal-hybrid battery, the kind that powers most hybrid-electric vehicles, and one with a lithium-ion battery, which Johnson Controls believes are the wave of the future. The lithium-ion battery was about half the size of the older-model battery. In 2004, Johnson Controls received a government contract to develop the lithium-ion batteries.

On Tuesday, Bush plans to visit the Energy Department's National Renewable Energy Laboratory in Golden, Colo., to talk about speeding the development of biofuels.

The lab, with a looming $28 million budget shortfall, had announced it was cutting its staff by 32 people, including eight researchers. But in advance of Bush's visit, Energy Secretary Samuel Bodman over the weekend directed the transfer of $5 million to the private contractor that runs the lab, so the jobs can be saved.

The department "has been informed that the NREL lab director will use these funds to immediately restore all of the jobs that were cut earlier this month due to budget shortfalls," the department said in a statement Monday.

"Our nation is on the threshold of new energy technology that I think will startle the American people," Bush said. "We're on the edge of some amazing breakthroughs — breakthroughs all aimed at enhancing our national security and our economic security and the quality of life of the folks who live here in the United States."

Later Monday, Bush visited the United Solar Ovonic plant, which makes solar panels, in Auburn Hills, Mich., outside Detroit. "This technology right here is going to help us change the way we live in our homes," Bush told reporters.

(Agencies)

 

Vocabulary:

 

crude oil:(原油)

electric-gas hybrid cars:(使用电-气混合燃料的汽车)

alternative sources of energy:(替代能源)

biofuel:(生物燃料)

 

 
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