从这个狂欢游戏不难看出brass ring 如何衍生出这个比喻意。Brass ring在这里用来比喻游戏参与者人人都可能实现的目标,只要他努力伸手去够并且有好运气。
对brass ring一词出现的时间,不同的字典有不同的说法。Merriam-Webste 10th Collegiate词典说brass ring出现在二十世纪五十年代,而Christine Ammer's 编撰的The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms则认为19世纪晚期就出现了这个短语。两种说法相去甚远。
据目前我们掌握的材料来看,这个比喻用法在1959年首次出现, "'I guess I never got with it,' he told himself aloud, 'and the only times I saw the brass ring it was going so fast I couldn't grab it'"(《星期六晚报》),brass ring并没用引号圈起来,说明它可能是新造的词。
THE GREAT FRENCH CAROUSEL ORGANS (RCA ). The plaintive melodies and the sounds of fife and drum are transformed into a joyous cascade by the pipes of the mechanical organ. No instrument could be less solemn. It's not so much the sounds of Rossini's "Thieving Magpie Overture" or a swinging "Valencia" we hear as those of children's laughter when the world was young and the brass ring there for the grabbing.
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