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Updated: 2006-02-08 12:49
Oprah wins 5th straight US favorite TV personality

美国知名调查机构、哈理斯调查日前公布的最新一项民调显示,奥普拉·温弗里是美国电视观众心目中最受欢迎的电视节目主持人,这也是"脱口秀女王"最近8年来第5次当选全美最红的电视节目主持人。

 

Oprah Winfrey captures the number-one position.

As we've done at the end of each year since 1993, the Harris Poll(R) has asked U.S. adults to name their favorite TV personalities. For the fifth consecutive year, Oprah Winfrey captures the number-one position. 

In the 12 years that Harris Interactive has conducted this survey, Oprah has always been one of the top-three favorites. In fact, this is the seventh time she has been number one; in addition to this year, she topped the list in 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005.

These are the results of a nationwide Harris Poll of 960 U.S. adults surveyed online between December 8 and 14, 2005 by Harris Interactive.

Born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, Oprah Winfrey was reared by her grandmother on a farm where she "began her broadcasting career" by learning to read aloud and perform recitations at the age of three.

From age six to 13, she lived in Milwaukee with her mother. After suffering abuse and molestation, she ran away and was sent to a juvenile detention home at the age of 13, only to be denied admission because all the beds were filled.

As a last resort, she was sent to Nashville to live under her father's strict discipline. Vernon Winfrey saw to it that his daughter met a midnight curfew, and he required her to read a book and write a book report each week. "As strict as he was," says Oprah, "he had some concerns about me making the best of my life, and would not accept anything less than what he thought was my best."

Oprah Winfrey's broadcasting career began at age 17, when she was hired by WVOL radio in Nashville, and two years later signed on with WTVF-TV in Nashville as a reporter/anchor. She attended Tennessee State University, where she majored in Speech Communications and Performing Arts.

In January 1984, she came to Chicago to host WLS-TV's "AM Chicago," a faltering local talk show. In less than a year, she turned "AM Chicago" into the hottest show in town. The format was soon expanded to one hour, and in September 1985 it was renamed "The Oprah Winfrey Show."

Before America fell in love with Oprah Winfrey the talk show host, she captured the nation's attention with her poignant portrayal of Sofia in Steven Spielberg's 1985 adaptation of Alice Walker's novel, The Color Purple. Winfrey's performance earned her nominations for an Oscar and Golden Globe Award in the category of Best Supporting Actress. Critics again lauded her performance in Native Son , a movie adaptation of Richard Wright's classic 1940 novel.

Oprah Winfrey was named one of the 100 Most Influential People of the 20th Century by Time Magazine, and in 1998 received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. Her influence extended to the publishing industry when she began an on-air book club. Oprah Book Club selections became instant bestsellers, and in 1999 she was presented with the National Book Foundation's 50th anniversary gold medal for her service to books and authors.

(Agencies)

 

Vocabulary:
 

personality:a person of prominence or notoriety(名人)

Harris Poll: (哈理斯调查)

juvenile detention home: (青少年临时拘留所)

The Colorful Purple: (《紫色》是美国知名作家艾丽斯·沃克一部颇具影响力的黑人小说,发表于1982,讲述种族问题。该小说1983年一举拿下代表美国文学最高荣誉的三大奖:普利策奖、美国国家图书奖、全国书评家协会奖。1985年著名导演斯皮尔伯格将其拍成电影,在1986年时获得奥斯卡11项的提名,包括最佳女主角和最佳女配角。《紫色》从此成为美国大学中黑人文学与妇女文学的必读作品。)

Native Son:(电影《土生子》根据美国黑人作家理查德·赖特同名小说改编,这部小说被认为是黑人文学的里程碑。小说于1986年被改编为电影。)

 

 
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