China's economy will likely grow by 9.4 percent this year, and will see
continued fast growth next year, Ma Kai, the State Development and Reform
Commission's (SDRC) minister, has been quoted as saying by state media.
China's economy has been growing at an average rate of 9.5 percent in
the past two years. Its gross domestic product (GDP) grew 9.4 percent in
the first nine months of 2005.
Speaking following a national gathering of top leaders and economic
policy-makers, Ma said fixed-asset
investment for the whole year is expected to increase by
25 percent, while retail sales will increase by 13 percent.
This year, the main inflation index, the consumer price index, will rise by no more
than 2.0 percent, the Beijing Morning Post cited Ma as saying.
Next year, the government will aim for fast, stable growth for the
Chinese economy, but will make more efforts to restrain overproduction to
avoid overheating in several sectors, he was cited as saying by Xinhua
news agency.
"More efforts will be given to addressing the challenges brought by
oversupply in some industrial sectors," said Ma.
He warned that oversupply in the steel, coke and auto sectors are
threatening jobs.
"If we don't effectively address the problem immediately, a large
number of companies will go bankruptcy and many people lose their jobs,"
said Ma.
Statistics from his commission showed that in October, steel prices
fell as low as those in 2003. Prices of some steel products are even lower
than the production cost, Xinhua said.
Credit loans to these overheated sectors must be tightly controlled
next year, Ma said.
Instead, priority will be given to projects that improve the living
standards and working conditions in rural areas, as well as basic education, public health and
scientific research, he said.
While preventing excessive investment in overheated sectors, the
government also hopes to increase domestic consumption to maintain
economic growth.
To do that, Ma said China will raise the income of urban residents,
such as increasing public servants'
salaries, and hiking the minimum wage for urban residents.
Increasing farmers' income, however, will be more difficult, Ma said,
due to falling grain prices and the rising costs of farming material.
Grain prices started to fall from April this year. In October, it was
0.8 percent lower than that of last October, Xinhua said. But the prices
of farming materials rose 9.1 percent in October compared with last year.
Ma said China would grant cash subsidies to farmers to buy chemical
fertilizer and diesel next year.
The country would also take concrete measures to help farmers raise
poultry, he said. Many farmers sustained heavy losses from the mandatory
culling of poultry to prevent the spread of bird flu, which has affected
11 provinces.
No target figure for economic growth was announced at the end of the
meeting.
(Agencies) |