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China showcases nautical hero Zheng He's shipyard in Nanjing
(AFP)
Updated: 2005-11-07 15:55

As China and the world marks the 600th anniversary of the voyages of famed navigator Zheng He, a newly excavated shipyard where much of his ancient fleet was built has finally opened to the public.


A statue of famed Chinese navigator Zheng He stands at the new park surrounding the Treasure Boat Factory Ruins, a part of Nanjing's commemoration of the adventurous admiral who set sail from the city and whose footprints still mark this ancient capital, now capital of eastern China's Jiangsu province. [AFP]

The new park surrounding the Treasure Boat Factory Ruins is part of Nanjing's commemoration of the adventurous admiral who set sail from the city and whose footprints still mark this ancient capital.

Many of Zheng's maiden fleet of 62 ships were built in the shipyard that sits in Nanjing's central Gulou district near the Yangtze River, including his huge 136-meter-long (448-foot) flagship vessel, experts say.

"Not all the boats were made in Nanjing but we are sure that most of them were, including the treasure boats," Ma Guangru, head of Nanjing's Zheng He Research Society, told AFP, referring to the most prestigious vessels in the fleets.

"At the time Nanjing was the capital of China, the capital of the Ming Dynasty, and it was the Ming emperor who ordered the voyages, so that is why the boats were made in Nanjing and why the voyages began here."

Other boats were made in the eastern provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian provinces, he said.

Today only three of Nanjing's seven ship docks where the boats were built remain, and only one has been excavated.

During his seven voyages, the eunuch Zheng travelled as far as northern Australia and the western coast of Africa with fleets growing to more than 300 ships, many of which dwarfed the boats that Christopher Columbus would use to discover America nearly 100 years later.
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