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Britain may create secretive terror courts
(AP)
Updated: 2005-08-10 11:07
Britain is considering setting up secretive courts to make it easier to
prosecute terror suspects 锟斤拷 and to hold them without charge for longer than the
current 14 days 锟斤拷 as part of the crackdown following the deadly London bombings,
officials said Tuesday, reported AP.
The Home Office said it was weighing changing the pretrial process to deal
with particularly sensitive terror cases, with the aim of "securing more
prosecutions." Currently, terror suspects can be held for two weeks without
charge; after they are charged, police can no longer question them. Police have
asked the government to extend this period to three months.
The anti-terror courts 锟斤拷 run by judges with high-level security clearance 锟斤拷
would meet behind closed doors to study the merits of the case against terror
suspects, rule on highly sensitive evidence and decide how long the suspect
could be held, The Guardian newspaper reported Tuesday, citing unidentified Home
Office officials.
A spokeswoman for the Home Office, who spoke on condition of anonymity
because government policy bars her from being quoted by name, confirmed a new
pretrial procedure is under consideration, but couldn't provide any other
details.
"I want to emphasize: There is no question of secret trials, there is no
question of jury-less trials, there is no question of any sort of internment,"
Britain's chief legal official, Lord Chancellor Charles Falconer, told the
British Broadcasting Corp. radio. "What is being suggested is ... just a
sensible period to detain suspects while a sensible investigation is going on."
The July 7 bombings and the failed attacks two weeks later prompted the
British government to propose new anti-terrorism laws aimed at rooting out
Islamic extremists. The sweeping measures, which could include deporting
foreigners to countries where torture is believed to be widespread, sparked
concern Tuesday from the U.N. special envoy on torture.
Human rights laws now prevent Britain from deporting people to a country
where they may face torture or death. But Prime Minister Tony Blair wants to win
pledges from the countries that they would not subject deportees to inhumane
treatment.
An agreement has been reached with Jordan, and Britain is talking to Algeria,
Tunisia and Egypt. Blair also said the government might amend Britain's human
rights legislation to make it easier to deport Islamic extremists.
"If there is a substantial risk in a certain country like Algeria, Jordan,
Egypt, etc., then diplomatic assurances cannot be used," U.N. envoy Manfred
Nowak told BBC radio. "If a country usually and systematically practices
torture, then of course they would deny they were doing it because it is
absolutely prohibited."
Other measures being considered by the government involve turning up the
pressure on radical Muslim clerics believed to support the militants.
Amid growing calls to charge some clerics under incitement and treason laws,
one of the most radical firebrand leaders left Britain.
Sheik Omar Bakri, who earned a reputation for extremism during his 20 years
in Britain, announced Tuesday that he was in Lebanon. Bakri said he was visiting
relatives.
"Enjoy your holiday 锟斤拷 make it a long one," Deputy Prime Minister John
Prescott said when asked about Bakri at a news conference. Bakri has dual Syrian
and Lebanese citizenship, and has permission to live in Britain.
"Provisionally, (Bakri) left for a month, obviously he will be monitoring the
situation to determine if it is feasible to return," Bakri's close associate,
Anjem Choudary, told The Associated Press. "I think he would return if the
political situation changed in this country ... (but) it is incumbent upon
Muslims to go to a place where they can propagate Islam and now in Britain,
Muslims are under siege."
Bakri has made it clear that if he is told that he is not welcome in Britain,
he won't return, Choudary said. "Good," Prescott said when told that.
"I don't think he is welcome by many people in this country, is he?" Prescott
said. "But at the moment he has the right to come in and out. ... It's a
democracy, not a dictatorship, for God's sake."
Home Secretary Charles Clarke already has wide-ranging powers to exclude
people from the country if he finds their "presence is not conducive to the
public good" or based on national security reasons, the Home Office spokeswoman
said.
Last year, Britain barred 14 people from entering the country 锟斤拷 12 for
national security reasons, the spokeswoman said.
The Home Office refused to comment on specific cases.
The Crown Prosecution Service has said it would investigate whether Bakri's
past comments 锟斤拷 which have included reported praise for the Sept. 11 attacks 锟斤拷
fall under laws banning inciting violence.
In Egypt, authorities Tuesday released an Egyptian chemist, Magdy el-Nashar,
who had been sought by Britain in connection with the July 7 attacks, which
killed at least 56 people, including four suspected suicide bombers.
El-Nashar said after he was freed that he knew two of the bombers casually.
Egyptian authorities said they found no evidence against him.
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