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Updated: 2005-07-19 09:03


Edward Heath, old friend of China, dies at 89

7月17日,曾在1970至1974年担任英国首相的爱德华·希思在英国南部城市索尔兹伯里的家中去世,享年89岁。希思一生最大的成就是推动英国冲破法国阻挠,在1973年加入欧洲共同体。他是天生政治家,同时也是有名的“醋坛子”。在从政治颠峰跌落之后,他一直对夺走自己政治辉煌的英国“铁娘子”撒切尔耿耿于怀,几乎生了半辈子的闷气。幸好他有音乐陪伴,虽然终身不娶,却也并不孤独。

Edward Heath, old friend of China, dies at 89
Former British Prime Minister Edward Heath and late Chairman Mao Zedong at a meeting in May 1974 in Beijing.(File photo) 

Former British Prime Minister Edward Heath, a long-standing friend of China, died of pneumonia on Sunday aged 89.

Heath paid a total of 26 visits to China over a period of 27 years, with the first being in 1974 when he met late Chinese leaders Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping.

Heath's visits to China in the 1970s helped improve relations between China and the West, and it was his government that established full diplomatic relations with China in 1972.

In the 1980s, his visits and numerous meetings with Deng also played a key role in the Sino-UK negotiations on China's resumption of the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong.

Deng outlined the overall principles on how to solve the Hong Kong issue during talks with Heath in April 1982, giving vital impetus to tough negotiations between the two countries.

The basis of "one country, two systems," proposed by Deng, "is entirely new, and was created specifically to address Hong Kong's needs. I believe it can work successfully," Heath said at the time.

"The safe and peaceful return of Hong Kong to China in 1997 was a historic and moving event" and was also the best outcome for the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong and Britain and for the whole world as well, Heath added.

Speaking about Deng in an interview with the Xinhua News Agency in 2004, Heath said: "His personality was quiet, but also intense. He thought things out beforehand. He never hesitated."

"And he did have a great vision of China, a very broad vision, also of its relations with other countries when he introduced reforms and opening-up policies in 1978," Heath added.

Heath had two long talks with Mao in 1974 and 1975, a great many meetings with Deng and also met then President Jiang.

(China Daily)

 

Vocabulary:
 

resumption : beginning again(恢复,重获)

beforehand: ahead of time; in anticipation(预先)

 
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