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I'm Gwen Outen with the VOA Special English Economics Report.
Each year the business magazine Fortune publishes a list of the
500largest American companies. The new Fortune 500 list has come out. And,
for the fourth year, Wal-Mart is at the top.
Wal-Mart stores sell general goods at low prices. The company had sales
of almost 290,000 million dollars last year.
Wal-Mart is first on the Fortune 500 list by revenue, or the total
amount of money received. The oil company Exxon Mobil is second. But, for
the second year, Exxon Mobil is first in profits among American companies.
Wal-Mart is listed eighth in profits.
Exxon Mobil recorded a profit of more than 25,000 million dollars last
year. That was an increase of almost 18 percent over the year before.
General Motors is third on the Fortune list of top companies by
revenue, followed by Ford Motor Company and General Electric.
Two other oil companies are sixth and seventh on the list. Like Exxon
Mobil, ChevronTexaco and ConocoPhillips both gained from high oil prices.
Citigroup is eighth on the Fortune 500 list by revenue. As in 2003, the
financial services company was second in profits last year, behind Exxon
Mobil.
Ninth on the list by revenue is the insurance company American
International Group. A.I.G. is followed by I.B.M., International Business
Machines. In 2003 I.B.M. was ninth and A.I.G. was tenth.
The yearly Fortune lists contain only companies that release their
financial information to the public.
So far we have talked about leaders in revenues and profits. But
Fortune also lists companies by assets. Assets are anything of value that
a company or individual owns, including property, savings and investments.
The top three companies by assets are all banks. Citigroup tops the
list of American asset holders. It has assets of about one and one-half
million million dollars. J.P. Morgan Chase & Company and Bank of
America are the next two on the list.
Just as in 2003, the largest American companies had record sales last
year. The oil and mining industries did very well. But the airline
industry suffered big losses because of high fuel prices and strong
competition. Price competition also meant heavy losses for some
telecommunications companies.
This VOA Special English Economics Report was written by Mario Ritter.
I'm Gwen Outen. | 
