Postgraduate study is red-hot across the nation, with long queues this year
heading into postgraduate exams and equally long ques heading out onto the job
market.
About 1.2 million applicants registered for the national entrance exam that
concluded yesterday, according to the Ministry of Education.
The record-breaking number is 24 per cent more than last year's batch of
test-takers. And the rapid growth rate has remained constant for five
consecutive years.
On another tack, more than 200,000 postgraduates are expected to finish up
their studies this year. And next year may see as many as 360,000.
Most of them are competing with a large number of bachelor's degree holders
in the country's crowded job market.
The ministry has explained that the rapid development of the economy in the
science and technology arenas is increasing the demand for high-end
professionals, which in turn stimulates the expansion of postgraduate enrolment.
Statistics show that more than half of postgraduate applicants are college
graduates this year.
Students whose majors involve high technology said they find it far more
necessary to become further educated to do well in the job market.
The numbers in school also ease the employment tension when jobs are scarce,
said the ministry.
But as employment pressures rise, complaints and doubts are also increasing
about the policy of expanding enrolment for undergraduates and postgraduates.
Chen Wenshan, a master's degree-holder at Beijing Normal University, said she
assumed a higher degree would help her get a satisfying job more easily when she
sat the postgraduate entrance exam two years ago.
"But it turns out I have the same difficulties," said Chen, whose classmates
are all still seeking jobs.
However, Professor Guo Yingde at Beijing Normal University, cri-ticized many
postgraduates on choosing to swarm into a handful of hot industries and big
cities with too much expectations about future jobs.
The employment rate for post-graduates in the past two years remains much
higher than graduates, he said.
Surveys show undergraduates seem to have more job choices and postgraduates
are more competitive in fields such as research and education.
"It is a personal problem if a postgrad cannot find a job," said Guo, citing
an example of great demand for teachers in some western areas but few students
going there.
He said although both graduate and postgraduate enrolments are increasing,
the proportion between the two has remained stable, which is rational.
Moreover, he pointed out, the country still needs to raise the proportion of
undergraduates and postgraduates, which is at a comparatively lower level
compared with developed countries.
"Those top-notch universities should divert their focus to postgraduate
education and send more highly skilled people to meet the needs of society," Guo
suggested.
He also called on educational authorities to adopt new policies, which
"should allow more students in but only the qualified out," to improve the
quality of postgrads.
Professor Wang Hongguang at Beijing Agricultural University agreed with Guo
on his viewpoints and added the current education system should be changed from
focusing on higher education to strengthening the whole nation's education
system, including elementary education and continuing education.
"The key to solving the employment problem lies in educating people according
to the demands of society," he said.
