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A senior U.S. official says Iran should comply
with a resolution passed by the International Atomic Energy Agency and
freeze all uranium-enrichment activities.
U.S. Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham says he is pleased with the IAEA
resolution adopted Saturday calling for Iran to suspend parts of its
program that could be used to make nuclear weapons.
"I think that the IAEA board of governors sent a very clear message
that Iran must cease its pursuit of nuclear weapons, and answer questions,
which the board has raised, and suspend its enrichment activity," he said.
"We were very pleased by this consensus, by the closing of whatever gaps
existed, in terms of tactical approaches, and we should all expect that
Iran should follow the obligation and cooperate fully with the IAEA. The
clock is ticking down now on Iran towards the next meeting."
The 35-member IAEA board is scheduled to meet again in November to
decide whether the Iran issue should go to the U.N. Security Council for
possible sanctions.
Secretary Abraham was in Vienna for a conference on combating nuclear
smuggling. He said the United States supports a project, together with
Russia and the IAEA, to return spent fuel from old reactors to the country
of origin.
"We recognize that there is a world in which terrorists are attempting
to gain access, either to nuclear weapons, or materials, and we intend to
stop them," he said.
This month, the United States, Russia and the IAEA worked to return
highly-enriched uranium from Uzbekistan to a nuclear facility in the
Russian city of Dmitrovgrad. There, it will be blended down to low-enriched uranium
and used in power plants.
The enriched uranium was used in a Soviet-designed research reactor
near Tashkent, described as the largest of its kind in Central Asia.
The removal of such potentially dangerous nuclear material from
Uzbekistan is seen as especially important, since the country has become a
target for terrorists.
In July, suicide bombers set off explosives outside the U.S. and
Israeli embassies in the Uzbek capital, Tashkent. The government blamed
foreign Islamic extremists for the attacks.
There are about 130 research reactors around the world running on
weapons-grade uranium. | 
