U.S. Army plan aims to keep soldiers on duty (Agencies) Updated: 2004-06-03 13:52
Thousands of U.S. soldiers who had expected to retire or otherwise leave the
military will be required to stay if their units are ordered to Iraq or
Afghanistan.
 U.S. Army soldiers
rush to the scene after a car bomb exploded in central Baghdad, Iraq ,
Tuesday , June 1, 2004 outside the offices of the Patriotic Union of
Kurdistan near the green zone headquarters of the U.S.-run coalition.
[AP] | The announcement Wednesday, an
expansion of a program called "stop-loss," affects units that are 90 days or
less from deploying, said Lt. Gen. Frank L. "Buster" Hagenbeck, the Army's
deputy chief of staff for personnel.
Commanders can make exceptions for soldiers with special circumstances.
Otherwise, soldiers won't be able to leave the service or transfer from their
units until they return to their home bases after their deployments end.
The Army is struggling to find fresh units to continue the occupation of
Iraq. Almost every combat unit has faced or will face duty there or in
Afghanistan, and increased violence has forced the deployment of an additional
20,000 troops to the Iraq region, straining units even further.
The move allows the Army to keep units together as they deploy, Hagenbeck
said. Units with new recruits or recently transferred soldiers would not perform
as well because the troops would not have had time to work together.
"The rationale is to have cohesive, trained units going to war together,"
Hagenbeck said.
Since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, every Army unit ordered to Iraq, Kuwait,
Afghanistan and nearby countries has faced a similar rule, although it has been
applied in a piecemeal fashion. Army officials portrayed Wednesday's
announcement as an administrative change that would serve as a catchall for
every unit that deploys to those combat areas in the future.
Initially, the expanded order will affect several units about to go to Iraq:
most of the 2nd Brigade of the 10th Mountain Division, from Fort Drum, N.Y.; the
265th Infantry Brigade of the Louisiana National Guard; the 116th Armored
Brigade of the Idaho National Guard; the 278th Armored Cavalry Regiment of the
Tennessee National Guard, and the 42nd Infantry Division's headquarters staff,
from the New York National Guard.
The 2nd Brigade of the 2nd Infantry Division, a South Korea-based unit, is
expected to deploy later this summer and will be subject to the expanded
stop-loss program as well, officials said.
There has been criticism of the program as contrary to the concept of an
all-volunteer military force. Soldiers planning to retire and get on with their
lives now face more months away from their families and homes.
In an opinion piece in Wednesday's New York Times, Andrew Exum, a former Army
captain who served under Hagenbeck in the 10th Mountain Division in Afghanistan,
called the treatment "shameful."
"Many, if not most, of the soldiers in this latest Iraq-bound wave are
already veterans of several tours in Iraq and Afghanistan," he wrote. "They have
honorably completed their active duty obligations. But like draftees, they have
been conscripted to meet the additional needs in Iraq."
Hagenbeck said the stop-loss move is necessary only because the Army is also
undergoing a major reorganization that requires some units to be taken off-line
while they are restructured.
Hagenbeck had no numbers on how many soldiers would be affected. The
stop-loss expansion is indefinite, officials said.
Typical turnover requires an average division to replace about a quarter of
its strength — perhaps 4,000 soldiers — over an 18-month period, an Army
spokeswoman said.
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