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Top Shiite cleric in Iraq criticizes constitution
(Agencies)
Updated: 2004-03-23 11:30 Iraq's most influential Shiite Muslim cleric has
written to the top U.N. envoy to the country saying the country's U.S.-backed
interim constitution was a recipe for the break up of the country, according to
a statement released Monday.
In a March 19 letter to top U.N. envoy Lakhdar Brahimi, Grand Ayatollah Ali
al-Husseini al-Sistani said he would not participate in upcoming meetings with
U.N. officials should the world body endorse the interim law.
"This constitution that gives the presidency in Iraq to a three-member
council, a Kurd, a Sunni Arab and a Shiite Arab, enshrines sectarianism and
ethnicity in the future political system in the country," the Shiite leader's
letter said.
It said the presidential system of the constitution "will lead to a dead end
and puts the country in an unstable situation and could lead to partition and
division."
The interim document stipulates that decisions by the three-man presidency
must be unanimous.
Al-Sistani said he would boycott the U.N. mission "unless the United Nations
takes a clear stance that the constitution does not bind the National Assembly
and is not mentioned in any new Security Council resolution concerning Iraq."
The National Assembly is to be elected before the end of January.
On March 8, the U.S.-picked Iraqi Governing Council signed the temporary
constitution, a key step in the handover of power from the U.S.-led coalition to
Iraqis on June 30.
The charter enshrines Islam as one of the bases of law and outlines the shape
of a parliament and a three-member presidency, as well as a federal structure
for the country. Billed as the most liberal in the Arab world, it will remain in
effect until the permanent constitution is approved in late 2005.
Al-Sistani issued a fatwa, or religious edict, after the signing that said
the document would only gain legitimacy if it is endorsed by an elected National
Assembly.
U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan said last week he was sending a U.N. team,
headed by Brahimi, back to Iraq "as soon as possible" in response to an Iraqi
request for help in organizing the political transition and general elections
due by Jan. 31.
Al-Sistani has joined the Iraqi political process several times in the past,
forcing the U.S.-led coalition that is currently running the country to drop or
revise plans. The latest was this month when the cleric objected to the interim
constitution, delaying the signing ceremony for three days.
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