Charles
Taylor, the warlord who brought 14
years of death and destruction to Liberia, yielded the presidency
under pressure from rebels, the United States and West African neighbors
- but not before vowing, "I will be back."
Taylor surrendered power to his vice president as rebels lay siege
to the capital, and then flew into exile in Nigeria.
Three U.S. warships briefly hove into view off Monrovia
within minutes of Taylor's ceding power to his vice president, Moses
Blah. In Denver, President Bush called Taylor's exile "an important
step" but gave no hint whether it moved him closer toward deploying
more U.S. troops to assist with peacekeeping or humanitarian relief
efforts.
"It is an important step toward a better future for the Liberian
people," Bush said.
Hundreds of Liberians, thin and ragged, lined their country's rock-lined
shores, exclaiming and hugging at a dramatic day they prayed would
mark a turning point for their country.
Taylor flew to Abuja, the Nigerian capital, within three hours
of resigning as president. Rebels have seized most of Liberia in
their three-year campaign to depose Taylor.
Family, friends and a small lingering cadre of supporters cried
and wailed at Liberia's main airport as Taylor climbed the stairs
of a jet provided by Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo.
Taylor, a Liberian-born, Boston-educated business student who trained
in guerrilla fighting in Libya, faces
a U.N.-backed war-crimes indictment for his trafficking with a vicious
rebel movement in neighboring Sierra Leone.
Standing U.N. sanctions against him and dozens of associates accuse
him of diamond- and arms-trafficking with insurgents in much of
West Africa.
Fellow West African leaders lauded Taylor for yielding power. The
sweaty, crowded handoff ceremony
featured Blah and Taylor under generator-lit chandeliers,
run by scrounged fuel in a war-battered city that has been without
electricity for years.
"It is our estimation that today, the war in Liberia has ended,"
declared President John Kufuor of Ghana, who with Obasanjo and South
African President Thabo Mbeki was instrumental
in coaxing Taylor into exile.
"It is indeed shameful that as Africans we have killed ourselves
for such a long time," Mbeki said. "It is indeed time
that this war should come to an end."
The United States, which oversaw Liberia's founding by freed slaves
in the 19th century, has provided some logistical
support and funding to the West African peace mission.
"The United States will work with the Liberian people and
the international community to achieve a lasting peace after a decade
of suffering," Bush said.
Bush also thanked the leaders of several Liberian neighbors, including
South Africa, Mozambique and Nigeria, which has readied three homes
in the remote southeastern jungles for Taylor and his family.
At Monday's handover ceremony in
Monrovia, Taylor, in a white safari suit,
sat side-by-side with Blah, in flowing white traditional robes.
Both men were enthroned in oversized velvet-and-geared chairs in
an executive mansion chamber reinforced against assassination attempts.
"History will be kind to me. I have fulfilled my duties,"
he said, relaxed and smiling in a hymn- and prayer-filled ceremony
that seemed part send-off, part revival,
with the Liberian leader stopping once to compliment himself for
being such a good speaker.
He repeated much of his farewell address recorded Sunday night
- but unheard by Liberians until Monday morning, with radio stations
off the air for days because of the lack of fuel and food in the
government-held part of the capital.
Accusing the United States anew
of forcing him out, Taylor showed nothing suggesting repentance
for launching once-prosperous Liberia into bloodshed in 1989, when
as a rebel he led a small insurgency to topple then-President Samuel
Doe.
"I have accepted this role as the sacrificial lamb ... I am
the whipping boy," Taylor said.
His parting words appeared to startle the crowd: "God willing,
I will be back," he said, drawing murmurs rather than the heavy
applause that Kufuor's declaration of peace received.
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