Finnish lawmakers appointed Anneli Jaatteenmaki the country's
first
female prime minister Tuesday, making Finland the only state
in Europe with women as president and premier.
Jaatteenmaki was given the nod after leading her Center
Party to a narrow win over the ruling Social Democrats in
March 16 elections. Tarja Halonen was elected president
in 2000.
Currently the speaker, Jaatteenmaki will step down
Thursday when the new government is sworn in.
The prime minister bears most responsibility for running
the government in Finland, with the president playing a
far smaller role. Jaatteenmaki, 48, is a lawyer.
Halonen, the president, was a minister in three government,
including a stint as foreign minister. She served in parliament
for 21 years.
Finnish women have long had a powerful voice in Finnish
politics. The country was the first in Europe to give women
the right to vote in 1906. Seventy-five lawmakers in the
new parliament are women, or 37.5 percent.
In 1990, Elisabeth Rehn was appointed defense minister
- the first in the West, and four years later Riitta Uosukainen
was elected as the first woman speaker of parliament.
In 1992, Sirkka Hamalainen became the country's first woman
governor of the Bank of Finland, a post she held until 1998
when she joined the board of directors in the European Central
Bank as its lone woman representative.