The following is President Bush's prepared State of the Union
address. Actual remarks may vary.
 |
US
President George W. Bush pauses for applause at the beginning
of his annual State of the Union speech in the US Capitol
January 29, 2002. Bush warned in his first State of the Union
speech that America's war on terrorism is just starting with
tens of thousands of trained followers of Osama bin laden
believed spread around the world as "ticking time bombs."
[Reuters] |
Mr. Speaker, Vice President Cheney, Members of Congress, distinguished
guests, and fellow citizens:
As we gather tonight, our Nation is at war, our economy is in
recession, and the civilized world faces unprecedented dangers.
Yet the state of our Union has never been stronger.
We last met in an hour of shock and suffering. In four short
months, our Nation has comforted the victims, begun to rebuild
New York and the Pentagon, rallied a great coalition, captured,
arrested, and rid the world of thousands of terrorists, destroyed
Afghanistan's terrorist training camps, saved a people from starvation
and freed a country from brutal oppression.
The American flag flies again over our embassy in Kabul. Terrorists
who once occupied Afghanistan now occupy cells at Guantanamo Bay.
And terrorist leaders who urged followers to sacrifice their lives
are running for their own.
America and Afghanistan are now allies against terror... we will
be partners in rebuilding that country... and this evening we
welcome the distinguished interim leader of a liberated Afghanistan:
Chairman Hamid Karzai.
The last time we met in this chamber, the mothers and daughters
of Afghanistan were captives in their own homes, forbidden from
working or going to school. Today women are free, and are part
of Afghanistan's new government, and we welcome the new Minister
of Women's Affairs, Doctor Sima Samar.
Our progress is a tribute to the spirit of the Afghan people,
to the resolve of our coalition, and to the might of the United
States military. When I called our troops into action, I did so
with complete confidence in their courage and skill - and tonight,
thanks to them, we are winning the war against terror. The men
and women of our armed forces have delivered a message now clear
to every enemy of the United States: Even seven thousand miles
away, across oceans and continents, on mountaintops and in caves
- you will not escape the justice of this Nation.
For many Americans, these four months have brought sorrow, and
pain that will never completely go away. Every day a retired firefighter
returns to Ground Zero, to feel closer to his two sons who died
there. At a memorial in New York, a little boy left his football
with a note for his lost father: "Dear Daddy, Please take
this to Heaven. I don't want to play football until I can play
with you again someday." Last month, at the grave of her
husband, Micheal, a CIA officer and Marine who died in Mazar-e
Sharif, Shannon Spann said these words of farewell: "Semper
Fi, my love." Shannon is with us tonight.
Shannon, I assure you and all who have lost a loved one that
our cause is just, and our country will never forget the debt
we owe Micheal and all who gave their lives for freedom.
Our cause is just, and it continues. Our discoveries in Afghanistan
confirmed our worst fears, and show us the true scope of the task
ahead. We have seen the depth of our enemies' hatred in videos
where they laugh about the loss of innocent life. And the depth
of their hatred is equaled by the madness of the destruction they
design. We have found diagrams of American nuclear power plants
and public water facilities ? detailed instructions for making
chemical weapons ... surveillance maps of American cities, and
thorough descriptions of landmarks in America and throughout the
world.
What we have found in Afghanistan confirms that - far from ending
there - our war against terror is only beginning. Most of the
19 men who hijacked planes on September 11th were trained in Afghanistan's
camps - and so were tens of thousands of others. Thousands of
dangerous killers, schooled in the methods of murder, often supported
by outlaw regimes, are now spread throughout the world like ticking
time bombs - set to go off without warning.
Thanks to the work of our law enforcement officials and coalition
partners, hundreds of terrorists have been arrested ?yet tens
of thousands of trained terrorists are still at large. These enemies
view the entire world as a battlefield, and we must pursue them
wherever they are. So long as training camps operate, so long
as nations harbor terrorists, freedom is at risk ? and America
and our allies must not, and will not, allow it.
Our Nation will continue to be steadfast, and patient, and persistent
in the pursuit of two great objectives. First, we will shut down
terrorist camps, disrupt terrorist plans, and bring terrorists
to justice. Second, we must prevent the terrorists and regimes
who seek chemical, biological, or nuclear weapons from threatening
the United States and the world.
Our military has put the terror training camps of Afghanistan
out of business, yet camps still exist in at least a dozen countries.
A terrorist underworld - including groups like Hamas, Hezbollah,
Islamic Jihad, and Jaish-i-Mohammed - operates in remote jungles
and deserts, and hides in the centers of large cities.
While the most visible military action is in Afghanistan, America
is acting elsewhere. We now have troops in the Philippines helping
to train that country's armed forces to go after terrorist cells
that have executed an American, and still hold hostages. Our soldiers,
working with the Bosnian government, seized terrorists who were
plotting to bomb our embassy. Our navy is patrolling the coast
of Africa to block the shipment of weapons and the establishment
of terrorist camps in Somalia.
My hope is that all nations will heed our call, and eliminate
the terrorist parasites who threaten their countries, and our
own. Many nations are acting forcefully. Pakistan is now cracking
down on terror, and I admire the leadership of President Musharraf.
But some governments will be timid in the face of terror. And
make no mistake: If they do not act, America will.
Our second goal is to prevent regimes that sponsor terror from
threatening America or our friends and allies with weapons of
mass destruction.
Some of these regimes have been pretty quiet since September
11th. But we know their true nature. North Korea is a regime arming
with missiles and weapons of mass destruction, while starving
its citizens.
Iran aggressively pursues these weapons and exports terror,
while an unelected few repress the Iranian people's hope for freedom.
Iraq continues to flaunt its hostility toward America and to
support terror. The Iraqi regime has plotted to develop anthrax,
and nerve gas, and nuclear weapons for over a decade. This is
a regime that has already used poison gas to murder thousands
of its own citizens ? leaving the bodies of mothers huddled over
their dead children. This is a regime that agreed to international
inspections ? then kicked out the inspectors. This is a regime
that has something to hide from the civilized world.
States like these, and their terrorist allies, constitute an axis
of evil, arming to threaten the peace of the world. By seeking
weapons of mass destruction, these regimes pose a grave and growing
danger. They could provide these arms to terrorists, giving them
the means to match their hatred. They could attack our allies
or attempt to blackmail the United States. In any of these cases,
the price of indifference would be catastrophic.
We will work closely with our coalition to deny terrorists and
their state sponsors the materials, technology, and expertise
to make and deliver weapons of mass destruction. We will develop
and deploy effective missile defenses to protect America and our
allies from sudden attack. And all nations should know: America
will do what is necessary to ensure our Nation's security.
We will be deliberate, yet time is not on our side. I will not
wait on events, while dangers gather. I will not stand by, as
peril draws closer and closer. The United States of America will
not permit the world's most dangerous regimes to threaten us with
the world's most destructive weapons.
Our war on terror is well begun, but it is only begun. This campaign
may not be finished on our watch ? yet it must be and it will
be waged on our watch.
We cannot stop short. If we stopped now - leaving terror camps
intact and terror states unchecked - our sense of security would
be false and temporary. History has called America and our allies
to action, and it is both our responsibility and our privilege
to fight freedom's fight.
Our first priority must always be the security of our Nation,
and that will be reflected in the budget I send to Congress. My
budget supports three great goals for America: We will win this
war, we will protect our homeland, and we will revive our economy.
September 11th brought out the best in America, and the best in
this Congress, and I join the American people in applauding your
unity and resolve. Now Americans deserve to have this same spirit
directed toward addressing problems here at home. I am a proud
member of my party - yet as we act to win the war, protect our
people, and create jobs in America, we must act first and foremost
not as Republicans, not as Democrats, but as Americans.
It costs a lot to fight this war. We have spent more than a billion
dollars a month - over 30 million dollars a day - and we must
be prepared for future operations. Afghanistan proved that expensive
precision weapons defeat the enemy and spare innocent lives, and
we need more of them. We need to replace aging aircraft and make
our military more agile to put our troops anywhere in the world
quickly and safely. Our men and women in uniform deserve the best
weapons, the best equipment, and the best training ? and they
also deserve another pay raise. My budget includes the largest
increase in defense spending in two decades... because while the
price of freedom and security is high, it is never too high -
whatever it costs to defend our country, we will pay it.
The next priority of my budget is to do everything possible to
protect our citizens and strengthen our Nation against the ongoing
threat of another attack. Time and distance from the events of
September 11th will not make us safer unless we act on its lessons.
America is no longer protected by vast oceans. We are protected
from attack only by vigorous action abroad, and increased vigilance
at home.
My budget nearly doubles funding for a sustained strategy of homeland
security, focused on four key areas: bioterrorism, emergency response,
airport and border security, and improved intelligence. We will
develop vaccines to fight anthrax and other deadly diseases. We
will increase funding to help states and communities train and
equip our heroic police and firefighters. We will improve intelligence
collection and sharing, expand patrols at our borders, strengthen
the security of air travel, and use technology to track the arrivals
and departures of visitors to the United States.
Homeland security will make America, not only stronger, but in
many ways better. Knowledge gained from bioterrorism research
will improve public health ? stronger police and fire departments
will mean safer neighborhoods ? stricter border enforcement will
help combat illegal drugs.
And as government works to better secure our homeland, America
will continue to depend on the eyes and ears of alert citizens.
A few days before Christmas, an airline flight attendant spotted
a passenger lighting a match. The crew and passengers quickly
subdued the man, who had been trained by al-Qaida, and was armed
with explosives. The people on that airplane were alert, and as
a result, likely saved nearly 200 lives ? and tonight we welcome
and thank flight attendants Hermis Moutardier and Christina Jones.
Once we have funded our national security and our homeland security,
the final great priority of my budget is economic security for
the American people. To achieve these great national objectives
- to win the war, protect the homeland, and revitalize our economy
- our budget will run a deficit that will be small and short term
so long as Congress restrains spending and acts in a fiscally
responsible way. We have clear priorities and we must act at home
with the same purpose and resolve we have shown overseas: We will
prevail in the war, and we will defeat this recession.
Americans who have lost their jobs need our help and I support
extending unemployment benefits, and direct assistance for health
care coverage. Yet American workers want more than unemployment
checks ? they want a steady paycheck. When America works, America
prospers, so my economic security plan can be summed up in one
word: jobs.
Good jobs begin with good schools ? and here we've made a fine
start. Republicans and Democrats worked together to achieve historic
education reform so no child in America will be left behind. I
was proud to work with Members of both parties ? Chairman John
Boehner and Congressman George Miller, Senator Judd Gregg ? and
I was so proud of our work I even had nice things to say about
my friend Ted Kennedy. The folks at the Crawford coffee shop couldn't
quite believe it ? but our work on this bill shows what is possible
if we set aside posturing and focus on results.
There is more to do. We need to prepare our children to read and
succeed in school with improved Head Start and early childhood
development programs. We must upgrade our teacher colleges and
teacher training and launch a major recruiting drive with a great
goal for America: a quality teacher in every classroom.
Good jobs also depend on reliable and affordable energy. This
Congress must act to encourage conservation, promote technology,
build infrastructure, and it must act to increase energy production
at home so America is less dependent on foreign oil.
Good jobs depend on expanded trade. Selling into new markets creates
new jobs, so I ask Congress to finally approve Trade Promotion
Authority. On these two key issues, trade and energy, the House
of Representatives has acted to create jobs ? and I urge the Senate
to pass this legislation.
Good jobs depend on sound tax policy. Last year, some in this
hall thought my tax relief plan was too small ? and some thought
it was too big. But when those checks arrived in the mail, most
Americans thought tax relief was just about right. Congress listened
to the people and responded by reducing tax rates, doubling the
child credit, and ending the death tax. For the sake of long-term
growth and to help Americans plan for the future, let's make these
tax cuts permanent.
The way out of this recession, the way to create jobs, is to grow
the economy by encouraging investment in factories and equipment,
and by speeding up tax relief so people have more money to spend.
For the sake of American workers, let's pass a stimulus package.
Good jobs must be the aim of welfare reform. As we re-authorize
these important reforms, we must always remember the goal is to
reduce dependency on government and offer every American the dignity
of a job.
Americans know economic security can vanish in an instant without
health security. I ask Congress to join me this year to enact
a Patients' Bill of Rights ? to give uninsured workers credits
to help buy health coverage ? to approve an historic increase
in spending for veterans' health ? and to give seniors a sound
and modern Medicare system that includes coverage for prescription
drugs.
A good job should lead to security in retirement. I ask Congress
to enact new safeguards for 401(k) and pension plans, because
employees who have worked hard and saved all their lives should
not have to risk losing everything if their company fails. Through
stricter accounting standards and tougher disclosure requirements,
corporate America must be made more accountable to employees and
shareholders and held to the highest standards of conduct.
Retirement security also depends upon keeping the commitments
of Social Security ? and we will. We must make Social Security
financially stable and allow personal retirement accounts for
younger workers who choose them.
Members, you and I will work together in the months ahead on other
issues: productive farm policy ? a cleaner environment ? broader
home ownership, especially among minorities ? and ways to encourage
the good work of charities and faith-based groups. I ask you to
join me on these important domestic issues in the same spirit
of cooperation we have applied to our war against terrorism.
During these last few months, I have been humbled and privileged
to see the true character of this country in a time of testing.
Our enemies believed America was weak and materialistic, that
we would splinter in fear and selfishness. They were as wrong
as they are evil.
The American people have responded magnificently, with courage
and compassion, strength and resolve. As I have met the heroes,
hugged the families, and looked into the tired faces of rescuers,
I have stood in awe of the American people.
And I hope you will join me in expressing thanks to one American
for the strength, and calm, and comfort she brings to our Nation
in crisis: our First Lady, Laura Bush.
None of us would ever wish the evil that was done on September
11th, yet after America was attacked, it was as if our entire
country looked into a mirror, and saw our better selves. We were
reminded that we are citizens, with obligations to each other,
to our country, and to history. We began to think less of the
goods we can accumulate, and more about the good we can do.
For too long our culture has said, "If it feels good, do
it." Now America is embracing a new ethic and a new creed:
"Let's roll." In the sacrifice of soldiers, the fierce
brotherhood of firefighters, and the bravery and generosity of
ordinary citizens, we have glimpsed what a new culture of responsibility
could look like. We want to be a Nation that serves goals larger
than self. We have been offered a unique opportunity, and we must
not let this moment pass.
My call tonight is for every American to commit at least two years
? four thousand hours over the rest of your lifetime ? to the
service of your neighbors and your Nation.
Many are already serving and I thank you. If you aren't sure how
to help, I've got a good place to start. To sustain and extend
the best that has emerged in America, I invite you to join the
new USA Freedom Corps. The Freedom Corps will focus on three areas
of need: responding in case of crisis at home, rebuilding our
communities, and extending American compassion throughout the
world.
One purpose of the USA Freedom Corps will be homeland security.
America needs retired doctors and nurses who can be mobilized
in major emergencies ... volunteers to help police and fire departments
? transportation and utility workers well-trained in spotting
danger.
Our country also needs citizens working to rebuild our communities.
We need mentors to love children, especially children whose parents
are in prison, and we need more talented teachers in troubled
schools. USA Freedom Corps will expand and improve the good efforts
of AmeriCorps and Senior Corps to recruit more than 200,000 new
volunteers.
And America needs citizens to extend the compassion of our country
to every part of the world. So we will renew the promise of the
Peace Corps, double its volunteers over the next five years, and
ask it to join a new effort to encourage development, and education,
and opportunity in the Islamic world.
This time of adversity offers a unique moment of opportunity ?
a moment we must seize to change our culture. Through the gathering
momentum of millions of acts of service and decency and kindness,
I know: We can overcome evil with greater good.
And we have a great opportunity during this time of war to lead
the world toward the values that will bring lasting peace. All
fathers and mothers, in all societies, want their children to
be educated and live free from poverty and violence. No people
on earth yearn to be oppressed, or aspire to servitude, or eagerly
await the midnight knock of the secret police.
If anyone doubts this, let them look to Afghanistan, where the
Islamic "street" greeted the fall of tyranny with song
and celebration. Let the skeptics look to Islam's own rich history
- with its centuries of learning, and tolerance, and progress.
America will lead by defending liberty and justice because they
are right and true and unchanging for all people everywhere. No
nation owns these aspirations, and no nation is exempt from them.
We have no intention of imposing our culture - but America will
always stand firm for the non-negotiable demands of human dignity:
the rule of law... limits on the power of the state... respect
for women... private property... free speech... equal justice...
and religious tolerance.
America will take the side of brave men and women who advocate
these values around the world - including the Islamic world -
because we have a greater objective than eliminating threats and
containing resentment. We seek a just and peaceful world beyond
the war on terror.
In this moment of opportunity, a common danger is erasing old
rivalries. America is working with Russia, China, and India in
ways we never have before to achieve peace and prosperity. In
every region, free markets and free trade and free societies are
proving their power to lift lives. Together with friends and allies
from Europe to Asia, from Africa to Latin America, we will demonstrate
that the forces of terror cannot stop the momentum of freedom.
The last time I spoke here, I expressed the hope that life would
return to normal. In some ways, it has. In others, it never will.
Those of us who have lived through these challenging times have
been changed by them. We've come to know truths that we will never
question: Evil is real, and it must be opposed. Beyond all differences
of race or creed, we are one country, mourning together and facing
danger together. Deep in the American character, there is honor,
and it is stronger than cynicism. Many have discovered again that
even in tragedy ? especially in tragedy ? God is near.
In a single instant, we realized that this will be a decisive
decade in the history of liberty - that we have been called to
a unique role in human events. Rarely has the world faced a choice
more clear or consequential.
Our enemies send other people's children on missions of suicide
and murder. They embrace tyranny and death as a cause and a creed.
We stand for a different choice - made long ago, on the day of
our founding. We affirm it again today. We choose freedom and
the dignity of every life.
Steadfast in our purpose, we now press on. We have known freedom's
price. We have shown freedom's power. And in this great conflict,
my fellow Americans, we will see freedom's victory.
Thank you, and may God bless the United States of America.