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Updated: 2001-11-05 01:00

Children's Novel Tells Taliban Tale(2001/11/05)
《养家的人》:为孩子们讲述塔利班的故事(2001/11/05)

Parents and teachers struggling to explain the war in Afghanistan can call on a new novel to help children picture life under the Taliban.

Billed as the only children's novel on the subject, The Breadwinner follows 11-year-old Parvana as she struggles to avoid beatings, bombings and death by starvation.

``The Breadwinner is a powerful depiction of life under the Taliban regime, told honestly and directly, in a way children will really understand,'' said the publishers.

Aimed at nine to 12-year-olds, it depicts Parvana masquerading as a boy -- women and children must stay home in hardline Afghanistan -- as she gathers food for her starving family following her father's arrest by the ruling Taliban.

Although written before the current conflict began, the survival story has all the land mines, beatings, brutality and restrictions familiar to Afghans today.

``Bombs had been part of Parvana's whole life. Every day, every night, rockets would fall out of the sky, and someone's house would explode,'' reads one passage in the book, written by Canadian author Deborah Ellis, a 41-year-old counselor in Toronto, who had paid frequent visits to refugee camps in Pakistan during Afghanistan's 20 years of conflict.

``When the bombs fell, people ran. First they ran one way, then they ran another, trying to find a place where the bombs wouldn't find them.''

On one trip, Ellis heard of a girl who had cut off her hair, wore boy's clothes and worked in a market to support her mother and sisters -- just like the heroine in The Breadwinner.

In the novel, 11-year-old Parvana must avoid land mines and suffer beatings at the hand of the Taliban.

``We owe it to our children to be honest about the world and to provide them with material written specially for them,'' Ellis said.

Oxford University Press said it rushed publication after worried parents, teachers and librarians struggled to answer children's questions in the wake of the September 11 attacks.

(Agencies)

美国和阿富汗塔利班的战争正在激烈的进行着,面对孩子们对于这场战争的提问,家长和老师们往往不知该如何做答。不过现在有一本名为《养家的人》(The Breadwinner)的儿童读物描述了在塔利班政权下挣扎求生的人们的生活,可以帮助解答孩子们的问题了。

这本书的招贴广告上宣传说这是唯一的关于阿富汗战争的儿童读物。主人公是一个名叫帕尔瓦娜的11岁的小女孩。该书描写了帕尔瓦娜在暴力、炸弹和饥荒中苦苦求生的故事。

该书的出版商称:"《养家的人》有力地展示了塔利班政权下人们的生活,书中的描写真实、直接,真正做到了让孩子们容易读懂。"

这本书面向的读者群是9到12岁之间的孩子,(和小主人的同龄的小读者)。因为在阿富汗,妇女和儿童是不允许出门的,所以在父亲被塔利班抓走之后,帕尔瓦娜只好装扮成一个男孩子,出去寻找食物来养活自己正在挨饿的一家人。

虽然这本书在美国和阿富汗这场战争爆发之前就完成了,但这本讲述主人公生存故事的书中所描写的情景"到处是地雷、笞打、暴力和清规戒律",与如今的阿富汗的实际情况相差无几。

该书的作者加拿大人德博拉·埃利斯在书中写道:"炸弹早已成为帕尔瓦娜生活的一部分。每天每夜都会有导弹从天而降,都会有民房被炸。"现年41岁的埃利斯是多伦多的一名法律顾问,在阿富汗20年的内战期间,他曾经先后多次亲自到巴基斯坦的难民营考察。

埃利斯在书中写道:"当炸弹从天而降的时候,人们四散逃生。开始大家还是往同一个方向跑,但是随后就乱了阵脚,为了找个地方躲避头顶的炸弹,人们朝着各个方向乱跑。"

在一次对难民营的考察中,埃利斯听说了这样一件事:有一个小女孩为了养活她的母亲和姐妹,剪掉了头发,穿上男孩子的衣服,每天在市场上辛苦的工作。这就是《养家的人》这本书主人公的原形。

在这本小说中,11岁的帕尔瓦娜每天必须要躲避地雷,忍受塔利班分子的笞打。

埃利斯说:"我们有义务让孩子们了解这个世界,而且有义务让孩子们看到专门为他们而写的书。"

牛津大学出版社说,9·11恐怖事件发生后,忧心如焚的家长、老师和图书馆已经不能招架孩子们对于这场战争的强烈好奇心了,因此他们正在加紧赶印《养家的人》。

(中国日报网站译)

 
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