Ladies
and Gentlemen, Dear Friends,
You are gathered here this evening by the
beautiful Huangpu River for the APEC CEO Summit 2001. On behalf of the Chinese
Government and people as well as in my own name, I would like first to extend
a warm welcome to you all.
I have attended many sessions of the APEC CEO
Summit to discuss the Asia-Pacific economic cooperation and development with business
leaders in the region. This time, the APEC CEO Summit 2001 Shanghai is devoted
to New Century, New Economy: Developing in a Globalizing World, which is of great
significance. At the last APEC CEO Summit in Brunei, I made some observations
on the New Economy and economic globalization. Today I wish to further elaborate
on this subject.
Mankind has entered a new century. This is not merely
a chronological change. It marks a new era of economic development and social
advancement for the international community. This new era distinguishes itself
from others by a growing trend towards a multipolar world and economic globalization,
and, particularly, by the rapid progress in science and technology.
All
these have laid unprecedented material and technological conditions for continued
economic and social progress worldwide and promise a broad prospect. The scientific
and technological progress is bringing a profound impact on economic, political
and cultural life of all human societies. To develop the New Economy, we must
not only update our economy with advanced science and technology, but also, in
response to this new trend of development, revamp the economic structures, systems
and mechanisms accordingly, readjust the economic relationships between states
and between enterprises and update our philosophies and concepts for economic
and technological cooperation across national boundaries.
The past 100
years and more have witnessed considerable expansion of global productive forces,
unprecedented achievements in the production of both material and spiritual wealth
and significant improvement in the living conditions of mankind. It must be noted,
however, that in spite of rapid advancement of productive forces and science and
technology worldwide, development has all along remained uneven and, what is more,
the North-South gap has kept widening instead of narrowing. Poverty and hunger
have been commonplace in developing countries. People are still plagued by regional
conflicts, environmental degradation and transnational crimes, among others. The
development of high-tech industries is faced with some problems, such as relatively
insufficient effective demand. All this shows that in order to ensure that all
peoples in the world benefit from the progress of the productive forces and, particularly,
of science and technology, and achieve common development, it is imperative to
reform and renovate the economic systems, structures and mechanisms while developing
new technologies and new industries.
In this connection, the key lies in
a full implementation of the spirit of development through multilateral cooperation
in world economic affairs. All countries or regions, regardless of ethnicity,
history, culture, social system and level of economic development, should respect
each other, seek common ground while setting aside differences, learn from each
other to offset their own weakness, coexist peacefully, work for the establishment
of a new, fair and rational international political and economic order and strive
for common growth and prosperity through consultations and cooperation. Herein
lies not only the fundamental solution to the problems in the world economic development,
but also an essential condition for development of the New Economy in the new
century.
Against the backdrop of growing economic globalization, trade
liberalization has attracted increasing attention. To put economic globalization
and trade liberalization in their right perspective is of overarching importance
to a healthy development of the global economy. They are generally conducive to
world economic development. But one must not overlook that given the unevenness
of global economic development, any improper handling of this process will bring
a negative impact on developing countries and small- and medium-sized enterprises
(SMEs). In view of this, the WTO, APEC and national governments should give full
regard to the interests of the "vulnerable" countries and peoples while
pushing forward economic globalization and trade liberalization.
There
are two possible development scenarios for the process of economic globalization
and trade liberalization. If the process moves along a rational track, it may
not only allocate world resources more effectively and fairly and expand the productive
forces of all countries, but also promote the establishment of a global multilateral
trading system and of a new, just and rational international economic order to
the benefit of people of all countries. But if it should be allowed to proceed
along an irrational way, it may aggravate the uneven distribution of world resources
and an unbalanced economic development, widen the gap between the North and the
South, sharpen the polarization between the rich and the poor and cause further
environmental degradation.
Without any doubt, we should opt for and facilitate
the former scenario and guard against the latter. We must carry forward the spirit
of development through cooperation and vigorously strengthen economic and technical
cooperation. And we must make mutually beneficial cooperation a part and parcel
of economic globalization and trade liberalization so as to ensure their sound
development.
The inception and growth of APEC conform to the trend of our
times and testify to the spirit of development through cooperation. In a mere
decade, APEC has grown to a key economic cooperation forum in the world, boasting
21 members in the Asia-Pacific, and contributing significantly to the economic
development in this region and the world at large. Facts have proved that development
and prosperity of Asia-Pacific needs APEC. As the most important inter-governmental
mechanism for economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region, APEC's very existence
and development help maintain regional peace and stability and promote economic
growth in this region.
If APEC is to maintain and enhance its vitality,
it must stick to its cooperation approach suited to the realities of this region,
constantly enrich its agenda for economic cooperation in light of developments
and changes, and strengthen the communication between governments and enterprises
so as to benefit all its members.
China is the most populous developing
country in the world. China cannot develop itself in isolation of the world, and
the world also needs China for its development. We sincerely hope to see increased
cooperation with all other APEC members and all the countries and regions in the
world for common development. After over two decades of reform and opening up,
the Chinese economy and China's overall national strength have grown substantially
with an ever-expanding market. In recent years in particular, China has redoubled
its efforts to expand domestic demand and imports, and it has managed to maintain
the momentum of a sustained, rapid and sound economic development. China has entered
a new stage of development in which it is building a well-to-do society across
the country and speeding up the socialist modernization drive. China has drawn
up a blueprint for development in the next five years. It will unswervingly focus
on development and carry out restructuring all the way through with reform, opening
up and advances in science and technology as the driving force and the improvement
of the living standard of people as the fundamental objective. It will continue
to promote economic growth and social progress. We have full confidence in the
prospects for China's development in the new century.
After more than 10
years of hard work, the negotiations for China's accession to the WTO have been
concluded. China's accession will herald a new stage for China's opening up. China
will participate in international economic cooperation and division of labour
on a larger scale and in greater depth. With a view to effectively fulfilling
its WTO obligations and commitments, China is reviewing and amending, where necessary,
existing laws and regulations as required by the WTO rules. Provisions of Chinese
laws inconsistent with the WTO rules or our commitments will be amended to achieve
consistency. All those that may contravene the WTO rules or our commitments will
be abrogated. In case of absence of laws or regulations for the WTO purpose, new
legislation will be enacted. We will continue to work hard to develop with all
other countries and regions in the world an economic relationship that features
cooperation, mutual benefit, all-win and common prosperity.
Closer cooperation
between enterprises is a major trend in the enterprise development today. Many
entrepreneurs believe that although competition among enterprises is important,
cooperation is even more so and that there is a bigger scope for cooperation than
for competition. This is a sensible and well-grounded view. Given the development
of economic globalization and the New Economy, enterprises can hardly succeed
without good cooperative relations with other enterprises.
China will develop
its economy further and open itself still wider to the outside world, which offers
more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since China's reform and
opening up, Chinese enterprises have vigorously undertaken Ecotech with overseas
enterprises and scored tremendous achievements. While helping Chinese enterprises
develop, overseas enterprises have also benefited from it, hence mutual benefit
and all-win. At this APEC CEO Summit, you will discuss the important matter of
world economic development and you will also discuss how to strengthen mutual
cooperation. The Chinese Government stands ready to continue to offer facilities
and necessary conditions for closer cooperation between Chinese enterprises and
their overseas counterparts.
To conclude, I wish the Summit a complete
success!
(China Daily)