26日，来自温州的心理专家向动车事故中受伤的乘客和遇难者家属实施危机心理干预，专家称，他们的情绪反应相当激烈。

心理干预旨在修复受伤乘客、遇难者家属，以及事故救援人员的心理创伤。从24日起，浙江省卫生部门派出58名专业心理辅导师在10家医院和殡仪馆举办了100多场心理辅导。温州市鹿城区已派遣57组工作人员安慰遇难者家属。

心理辅导专家小组成员徐方忠曾参与汶川地震幸存者的心理辅导工作，他说，一些受伤乘客非常愤怒，而有的遇难者家属表现得十分冷静，接到亲人遇难消息时甚至没有流泪，“他们可能感到过于压抑，以至于无法宣泄自己的悲痛，认为世界上没有他们在意的事情，这类人需要长期心理干预，要让他们相信世界上仍有一些事值得他们关心，并为此好好活着。

温州市第三人民医院的一位医生说，有乘客和遇难者家属对心理干预表现出极大的抗拒。比如一名幸存者的三名同伴都在此次事故中遇难，他仍沉浸在悲痛中，关起门来拒绝见任何人。专家表示，他们将耐心等待，心理辅导师与患者之间建立信任是十分必要的。

一些幸存的乘客表示，他们出现严重幻觉，晚上睡不好。一名姓赵的幸存者就出现这种症状，脑中闪现事故场景，而且愈加严重。这名幸存者性格坚强，事故发生时，他从损毁车厢的车窗中爬出，尽管自己骨折，他还是让救援人员先救其他乘客。

目前，几乎所有还在重症监护室的病人尚无法接受心理辅导。徐方忠说，首先要挽救这些人的生命，在他们身体条件允许的情况下再进行心理辅导。（记者 吴怡瑶）

来源：中国日报上海分社 编辑：吴妮

WENZHOU, Zhejiang - Injured passengers and families of the victims of Saturday's train disaster showed intense emotional responses after the crash, according to mental health experts who launched a psychological crisis intervention program in Wenzhou.

The program aims to repair the psychological harm suffered by the injured passengers and their families, families of victims, and rescuers involved in the tragedy.

Since Sunday, as many as 58 professional counselors have conducted more than 100 counseling sessions in 10 hospitals and funeral homes, according to the health bureau of Zhejiang province. The Lucheng district of Wenzhou has also dispatched 57 groups of workers to comfort victims' families.

Several injured passengers showed great anger and rage after the accident, according to Xu Fangzhong, a member of the mental health expert team, who also offered counseling for survivors of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. He said some victims' families seemed quite calm and never even shed tears when they were informed that their loved ones were killed in the accident.

"They may feel too depressed to show their sadness, believing that there's nothing left in the world that they will care for," said Xu. For such people, long-term interventions were needed to convince them that there was still something to care for and to live for, said Xu. Some passengers and families of the victims showed resistance to psychological crisis intervention, according to Zhou Lin, doctor of the Wenzhou No 3 People's Hospital.

A passenger who traveled with his three colleagues on the train survived alone and was sunk in sorrow. "He just shut the door and refused to meet anyone because of anger and sadness," said Zhou. Experts said they will wait and that it is essential to build up trust between counselors and patients. Passengers who survived said they had serious flashbacks and could not sleep soundly during the night.

A survivor surnamed Zhao said he experienced terrible flashbacks and felt worse on Tuesday than previous days. Zhao was a tough-minded person who climbed out of a broken window in a damaged carriage after the crash - even though he suffered bone fractures. He told the rescuers to save other passengers first, according to Zhou.

Almost all the patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) have not been offered counseling so far. "For patients in the ICU, the primary goal at present is to save their lives, and we will start counseling when their physical conditions are ready," said Xu.