Fengdu is located on the northern bank of the Yangtze River, about 170km
downstream from Chongqing. Known as the "Ghost City" to most Chinese People, it
is a popular shore excursion site on the Yangtze.
Fengdu got its reputation as the "Ghost City" in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Two
officials from the imperial court: Wang Fangping and Yin Changsheng, got bored
with the political life in the court and came to Mt. Mingshan outside Fengdu
City to practice Taoist teachings. Both of them later became immortals by
carrying out self-cultivation. This story widely spread and Mt. Mingshan became
famous. When combined together, their surnames Yin and Wang, sound very much
like "King of Hell" in Chinese. Hence the people began to call Fengdu the "Ghost
City".
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 Ghost city
entrance.
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Mountains of
ghosts and lives
Hades is said to live in Ming Mountain (Ming in Chinese means the world where
dead people live). Its actual altitude is 287.3 meters and it covers an area of
0.45 square kilometers. Constructions related to Hades were built on the
mountain, such as Hengha Ancestral Temple, Baoen Hall, Naihe Bridge, Wuchang
Hall and Huangquan Road.
Naihe Bridge was built during the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty
(1403-1424AD). It is 7.2 meters long, 2.5 meters wide, and spans 3.3 meters.
¡®Naihe¡¯ comes from Sanskrit, meaning Hell. In legend, people have to go acrosthe
Naihe Bridge after death. There is a Gold Bridge on the left of Naihe Bridge and
a Silver Bridge on the right. People who walk across the two bridges will become
rich.
Wangxiang Platform is at the cliff of Ming Mountain. It is said to be the
last place where dead people say farewell to their relatives. It was built in
1985. Visitors can overlook the city¡¯s panorama and the Yangtze River there. You
can also go across the iron chain bridge, called Yinyang Bridge (the bridge
connects the world of the living and the dead), between Ming and Shuanggui
Mountain, then arrive in the living world, Shuanggui Mountain.
Shuanggui Mountain is 401-meters high and covers one square kilometer. It is
a national forestry park, with green trees, streams and temples.
Nantian Lake is 45 kilometers south east of Fengdu, in a forest of 100-square
kilometers. The plants here are mostly virgin forest and bamboo. More than 1,300
plants and 120 kinds of animals live here.
Niuqianxia Region is the eastern entrance of Nantian Lake scenery region.
There is a 150-meter-deep pit called Xiaoshiyuan Tiankeng and a 200-meter-high
crag. Shanshuping Region is constituted of large regions of ferry. There is also
a hippodrome in the region where visitors can ride horses. Lucichi region,
covering three square kilometers, has a single lake-Nantian-covering around
2,000 square meters.
Long River drifting
Long River is a branch of the Yangtze River. Floating along the river, the
scenery often changes. Cliffs and green mountains line the two sides of the
river.
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