The new bachelor trend among middle-class, office staff will
trigger a "single economy" phenomenon in China, according to a sociology and
demography expert.
Zuo Xiaosi, a researcher from the Sociology and Demography Institute of
Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences in South China, said office staff and
middle-class people who prefer to remain single have high spending power, which
may create a consumption structure different from the family-oriented one.
"Small-sized houses and cars will be more sellable than ever," Zuo said,
adding that household appliances, insurance, entertainment and tourism may also
benefit.
A media survey revealed that 30.35 percent of single Chinese women make
housing their priority, while 30.02 percent spend most money on buying clothes
and cosmetics.
However, the baby products industry is likely to suffer. The country now has
107 million babies with estimated annual market sales of 500 billion yuan (62.5
billion U.S. dollars).
It is estimated that if 30 percent of parents-to-be remain single, total
sales will drop by at least 150 billion yuan (18.75 billion dollars).
Yuan Xin, a professor from the Population and Development Institute of the
Nankai University in North China's Tianjin Municipality, said the single trend
will have a long-term effect on the country's consumption structure, and will
boost consumption as a whole.
The term "single economy" was first coined by western economist F.T.McCarthy.
However, he only included in the term single women who made a lot of money and
were willing to pursue high-cost fashion and enjoyment.
Zhong Qing, a sociologist from Tsinghua University in Beijing, said at the
beginning of the 21th century, there were already more than one million single
people in Shanghai. Other cities such as Guangzhou, Wuhan and Beijing are also
following the "singles" trend.
Chinese young people today care more about freedom and enjoyment. The high
cost of marriage is one of the reasons young adults remain single, said
sociologists.
"Marriage is not a cost-efficient thing since it takes so much money to buy a
large house and raise a child," said Zhou Ying, a single woman working in a law
office in Beijing, on her life plan.