BEIJING/SHANGHAI (Reuters) - Employees of retail giant Wal-Mart have set up
their first trade union in China, a move analysts said on Monday could lead to
more unionisation in the sector.
Twenty-five employees of a Wal-Mart store in Quanzhou, in the southeastern
province of Fujian, established the union, a branch of the state-controlled
All-China Federation of Trade Unions, on Saturday, Xinhua news agency reported.
"One of the major tasks of the ACFTU in 2006 is to push foreign-funded or
transnational companies to unionize," Xinhua cited Xu Deming, the union's
vice-president, as saying.
Wal-Mart Stores Inc., which set up shop in China in 1996 and employs more
than 30,000 at stores across the country, has long resisted pressure in the
United States to unionise its workers there to win better pay and benefits.
But analysts said that in China, where independent trade unions are illegal, the move at the Wal-Mart
store in Quanzhou may signal a push toward unionisation in the retail sector. Gruetzner said he
thought the Wal-Mart case was more about developing the services sector.
"I think it's a shift in sector focus. There's an interest in making sure the
service economy moves forward," he said.
Wal-Mart's main competitor, French retailer Carrefour, said it already has
unions at its China branches.
"We established labour unions at a very early stage," said a company
spokesman in Shanghai. "Last year we launched a plan to set up unions in places
where we have none now," he said.
A spokeswoman for Wal-Mart in China said she did not know anything about the
Quanzhou union and it was not clear that there were any similar moves at other
Wal-Mart branches.
But once the precedent in Quanzhou was set it could be hard for the company,
which has long said it opposed third-party representation, to resist more
unionisation in China, analysts said.
"If they do it once, they may be pressured to repeat the same thing in other
areas," said one analyst.