Chinese families have seen unprecedented changes with the country's reform
and opening up, with a climbing divorce rate a prominent feature, a Chinese
scholar told a forum in Beijing Thursday.
A report issued by the Ministry of Civil Affairs said the divorce rate has
been on the rise since 2002. A total of 1.785 million couples divorced in 2005,
120,000 more than the previous year, leading to a divorce rate of 2.73 per
thousand.
Chen Rongzhi, a scholar with the Overseas Chinese University in south China's
Fujian Province, attributed the rise to the itinerant population, at a forum on
building harmonious families held by All-China Women's Federation.
"A great floating population occurs as people in rural areas move to cities
and between cities for higher incomes, leading to more diversity among marriage
partners," said Chen.
"A family member's migration creates greater chances to disrupt the stability
of a family and a marriage," she said.
"China's traditional ideas are giving way to new ones, such as Internet
dating, one-night stands, or quick marriages," said a report by Tang Can, a
scholar with Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
Tang described these new phenomena as the young generation's pursuit of
"sensuous satisfaction" so they treated marriage less seriously than their
parents, which tended to drive up the divorce rate.
However, the rising divorce rate reflected a positive side too, Chen said, as
the freedom to marry or divorce showed a more tolerant social atmosphere and
respect for individuals.
China has more than 300 million families, with two thirds from rural areas,
according to the All-China Women's Federation.
Families had undergone great changes in past two decades due to many factors,
such as the aging society, which put much pressure on families to take elderly
relatives under the present social security system, and the one-child policy,
which had obviously altered the traditional multi-children family structure,
said Chen.