Shanghai's taxi riders may soon be feeling the pinch of higher fares for the
first time in seven years.
At a public hearing yesterday on the effects of rising gasoline prices on the
city's taxi fleet, it became clear that some form of fuel-related fare
adjustment is on the horizon to take the burden off cabbies suffering from an
earnings squeeze.
Taxi drivers may also get some relief in the form of lower payments for
vehicle use.
Both proposals were floated at yesterday's session, sponsored by the Shanghai
Price Bureau. And the 50 public citizens, cabbies and taxi company officials who
showed up seemed to generally support both ideas.
The biggest uncertainty is the size and timing of the adjustments. There were
no predications yesterday on when a decision would be made.
For cab drivers, it can't come anytime too soon.
The price of gasoline and diesel fuel rose more than 5 percent last month
alone on the back of major increases in the cost of international crude oil.
Cabbies say they're making less money than they did before, despite increased
fuel subsidies from the government and their companies. Some say they'll get out
of the business if the situation doesn't improve soon.
Much of the discussion at yesterday's three-hour session centered around a
fuel-price adjustment plan developed by the Shanghai Urban Transport
Administration on behalf of the city's nearly 90,000 cab drivers, a group
responsible for carrying one-quarter of the daily public transport volume.
"The plan would create a long-term mechanism that would not bring increased
income to the taxi companies but ensure only that taxi drivers' income is not
affected by fuel price rises," said the administration's vice director, Ma Yong.
Up and down
The fuel-related fare adjustment would work both ways as gasoline costs
fluctuated over time.
Some of the meeting participants also insisted that taxi companies should
improve their business efficiency, with smaller cars and better dispatching, to
make fare increases a last resort.
The aim of all the plans is to maintain cabbies' monthly incomes at a minimum
3,000 yuan (US$370).
Fuel costs account for 34.6 percent of a taxi's operational costs, up 8.7
percentage points from 1998. Whenever the gas price rises 0.1 yuan a liter, each
taxi driver pays 130 yuan more a month, according to the administration.
A Jinjiang Taxi Co driver surnamed Zhao told the meeting that cab companies
should reduce the amount they charge drivers to use a vehicle and allow the fee
to float with gas prices.
"It's unreasonable for them to just sit there and take the profit (from us)
without any risk," he said, also raising the worry that a fare increase might
drive away customers.
The major taxi companies charge cabbies flat fees of more than 10,000 yuan a
month for the use of a vehicle, which is usually shared by two drivers in
shifts.
Officials from the Shanghai Urban Transport Bureau said they may reduce the
vehicle fee to around 9,500 yuan a month, depending on the type of car.
Wang Xuefang, a Dazhong Taxi Co driver, complained that the problem is far
from a new one. He said cabbies' incomes have been decreasing since 1998 as a
result of inflation and rising fuel prices.