Conclusion 
China is the largest developing country in the world. The 1.3 billion Chinese 
people, taking the road of peaceful development, undoubtedly play a critical and 
positive role in the lofty pursuit of the peace and development of mankind. 
The Chinese government and people are well aware that China is still a 
developing country facing a lot of difficulties and problems on its road of 
development, and therefore it still has a long way to go before modernization is 
achieved. The road of peaceful development accords with the fundamental 
interests of the Chinese people; it also conforms to the objective requirements 
of social development and progress of mankind. China is now taking the road of 
peaceful development, and will continue to do so when it gets stronger in the 
future. The resolve of the Chinese government and the Chinese people to stick to 
the road of peaceful development is unshakable. 
The Chinese government and people also see clearly that peace and 
development, the two overriding issues facing the world, have not yet been 
fundamentally achieved. Local wars and conflicts arising from various causes 
keep erupting. Problems and conflicts in some regions remain complicated and 
thorny. Traditional and non-traditional factors threatening security are 
intertwined. The wealth gap between North and South continues to widen. People 
in some countries are still being denied the basic right to subsistence, and 
even survival. All this has made the road leading to a harmonious world 
characterized by sustained peace and common prosperity a bumpy and challenging 
one, and reaching the goal demands long and unremitting efforts by the people 
throughout the world. 
The 21st century has opened up bright prospects, and human society is 
developing at an unprecedented rate. China has identified its goal for the first 
20 years of this century. That is, to build a moderately well-off society in an 
all-round way that benefits over one billion people, further develop China's 
economy, improve democracy, advance science and education, enrich culture, 
foster greater social harmony and upgrade the quality of life of the Chinese 
people. China is certain to make more contributions to the lofty cause of peace 
and development of mankind.