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Only consistent reforms will provide a strong driving force for economic transition and achieving a xiaokang society
Not long ago, foreign media were saying that China will overtake the United States to become the world's largest economy by 2020. Reading this, I could not help but be wary, not because China cannot afford to be addicted to such puffery, but as many previous occasions prove, such exaggerated "praise" from the West is usually followed by a new round of uproar and suspicion about the so-called China threat.
What really caught my attention though is the importance of the year of 2020 for China and the Chinese people. That is the target for China to become a xiaokang, moderately prosperous, society, and the prospect of China becoming the world's largest economy suggests that strategic goal is near at hand.
In 2008, President Hu Jintao vowed to develop China into a higher-level xiaokang society in which all citizens would benefit from economic progress by the time the Communist Party of China celebrates its 100th anniversary in 2021.
Obviously, there is only a decade left for the nation to fulfill the goal of building a moderately prosperous society, which means that the government and people will need to move into top gear during the next 10 years.
With this in mind, the heated discussion and endorsement of the 12th Five-Year Plan (2011-2015) at the fourth plenary session of the 11th National People's Congress (NPC) is of great significance. It is no exaggeration to say that the 12th Five-Year Plan is a crucial point in the nation's efforts to achieve a higher-level xiaokang society.
Time and tide wait for no man.
So, what exactly is a xiaokang society? A xiaokang society is one in which most people are moderately well off and live in harmony with each other as well as with nature.
It is to be hoped that, during the period of 12th Five-Year Plan, China can eliminate the obstacles that are impeding the nation's social progress and address a variety of issues that have emerged. There are a number of extremely urgent tasks that need to be addressed, such as adjusting the economic structure and narrowing the income gap, and protecting the natural environment and improving the social environment.
Whether these can be achieved will determine whether people are able to live comfortably and whether they can enjoy social stability and harmony. Only if the people are free from anxiety can a society give the public enough respect and dignity.
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Only by storing wealth in the ordinary people can a nation become really formidable, and only when the Chinese public live with more dignity, can the people enjoy better material and spiritual lives. In fact, this truth is the ideological basis of the 12th Five-Year Plan and is the reason why the Chinese people pin great hopes on the next five years.
China's progress toward a higher-level xiaokang society will not only benefit the Chinese people, it will also benefit the whole world. In the context of economic globalization, expanding the Chinese domestic market is a great opportunity for the world and will act as a powerful engine to pull the world out of the global financial crisis.
Meanwhile, in terms of curbing inflation, increasing employment, fighting corruption and narrowing the gap between the wealthy and the impoverished, the Chinese government puts equal emphasis on development and good governance, which will not only stabilize the nation, but also be conducive to the stability of international relations and world trade exchanges. Thus it can be seen that China's willingness to develop smooth economic and trade relations with nations of the world is sincere, as well as pragmatic and mutually beneficial.
Spring is a season full of vitality and the spring of 2011 witnesses the start of China's final sprint toward a xiaokang society with vitality and passion.
The author is a research scholar with the China Foundation for International and Strategic Studies.
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