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UNCTAD chief calls for Asian monetary fund

By Wang Xu (China Daily)
Updated: 2009-07-04 13:57

Supachai Panitchpakdi

Asia should have its own monetary fund to better ensure financial stability of the region, a senior UN official said.

"Ultimately Asia should have its own monetary fund," Supachai Panitchpakdi, secretary-general of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), said on Friday at the Global Think Tank Summit in Beijing.

Supachai said it is necessary to further strengthen bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation in the region and a monetary fund for the Asia could better help cushion the impact of economic downturns for Asian nations.

China, Japan, South Korea and 10 ASEAN nations agreed to set up a $120 billion pool of foreign exchange reserves this May, which could be used to defend their currencies to battle fallout from the global financial crisis.

The pool is the latest development of the Chiang Mai initiative, a bilateral currency swap arrangement established in 2000 to help countries tackle a possible foreign capital flow shortage. Analysts say the reserve pool is a potential alterative to the International Monetary Fund for member nations, some of which vehemently complained about the IMF's stringent bailout requirements.

"It is necessary to speed up the further expansion of the Chiang Mai Initiative and establish regional foreign exchange reserves," Zeng Peiyan, China's former vice-premier, said at the summit. "Such a move could enhance the region's ability to fend off financial risks. "

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A "multilaterization" of the Chiang Mai Initiative could be a major contribution to the global financial architecture as well as regional cooperation in East Asia, Randall Henning, a professor of economics with American University, wrote in an article published by the Peterson Institute of International Economics this February.

Henning said the move could supplement the resources of the IMF and streamline the process of negotiating parallel lines of defense in a financial rescue.

China has been actively promoting regional economic cooperation over the years. It agreed to contribute 32 percent of the capital for the reserves pool, the same with Japan. South Korea would provide 16 percent, while the rest would come from the 10-member ASEAN.

The nation's central bank also signed 650 billion yuan ($95.10 billion0 bilateral currency swap deal with countries such as Malaysia, and Argentina, since December.

Supachai, an economist-turned politician, was Thailand's deputy prime minister and commerce minister during the Asian financial crisis in the late 1990s. He was elected director-general of the World Trade Organization in September 1999 and was appointed UNCTAD head in 2005.