Minister Ma Kai and vice minister Zhu Zhixin of China's National Development
and Reform Commission (NDRC) answered reporters' questions at a press conference
Monday on the draft 11th five-year plan for national economic and social
development.
As for the draft 11th five-year plan, which has been delivered at the Fourth
Session of the Tenth National People's Congress (NPC) for deliberation, Ma Kai
said the draft distinguishes itself from previous ones both in form and content.
1. Two strategic lines -- the scientific concept of development and the goal
of building a harmonious society -- run through the whole draft outlines.
2. The goals proposed cover not only economic areas but also those concerning
people's life, social development and environment. In particular, it is the
first draft that classifies development indexes into prospective and
restrictive.
3. In terms of strategic tasks, one whole chapter is specially devoted to
discussing building a new socialist countryside, leading all the other tasks.
4. On the industrial sector, the draft plan makes clear that the five-year
main task is not expansion in scale, but structural upgrading to turn China's
big industry into a powerhouse.
5. As for the relations of the three industries, the draft outlines for the
first time gives a highlighted chapter solely to the services sector.
6. On regional development strategy, it further makes clear the description
and policy inclination for four types of function zones, namely, optimized,
prioritized, limited development and banned exploitation.
7. The draft plan includes into it the two basic state policies of saving
resources and protecting the environment, setting forth the strategic tasks of
building a resources-saving, environment-friendly society as well as concrete
measures to be taken.
8. The draft puts forward a few tasks of great significance and policy
measures such as building an innovation-oriented country and implementing the
strategy of developing the country with talents.
9. Contents on reform are seen throughout the draft.
10. Political civilization, cultural development and social construction are
discussed in exclusive chapters. It puts special stress on putting people first
and solving the significant problems that concern people's vital interests.
When answering what benefits will be brought to people through the
implementation of the 11th five-year plan, Ma Kai said, the draft guidelines
proposes that China's per capita GDP would top 2,400 U.S. dollars in 2010, when
China would be more powerful in its overall strength.
With further economic development, people will find their pocketbooks more
stuffed.
China's average urban per capita disposable income in 2010 would increase
from last year's 10,493 yuan to 13,390 yuan, while rural per capita net income
will rise from 3,255 yuan to 4,110 yuan.
45 million jobs will be created in urban areas and the same number of farmers
will be trained to take up industrial jobs in five years.
People's life quality will be further improved with safer food, more
convenient transportation, and public services offered to people in a more
equitable manner.
The country will gradually improve its medical health system as a cooperative
medical scheme will cover 80 percent of the country's rural areas.
People will enjoy better environment. The emissions of major pollutants will
be cut by 10 percent and the forest coverage rate will be increased to 20
percent. An addition of 100 million people will have safe drinking water. The
group of people with special difficulties will be better taken care of by the
government and the society.
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