Beijing's desire for a Saudi-fed strategic oil reserve in China underlines
the Asian nation's drive to secure crude supplies amid rocketing energy prices,
analysts in London said.
However, they added that any deal between the two nations was unlikely to put
pressure on global crude inventories.
Chinese President Hu Jintao discussed a proposal to set up an oil stockpile
in China during a weekend visit to Saudi Arabia, a Chinese official said Sunday.
China plans to fill the first of its strategic oil reserve facilities by the
year end, a senior planning official said in March, adding that three other
reserves would be ready in 2007-2008.
China had planned to begin accumulating oil reserves, which are to be used in
the event of an emergency, last year.
However with oil prices soaring to record high points -- New York crude
matched its record high of 75.35 dollars per barrel on Monday -- China has been
forced to delay its plan by almost two years.
China knows it cannot delay for ever with its energy demand accelerating
owing to the country's economic boom. Consumption of oil in China is forecast to
jump 6.0 percent this year after consumption of 6.4 million barrels per day in
2005.
"The Chinese authorities are quite familiar with how their domestic
production is being outstripped by demand, and that there's always going to be a
measure of vulnerability and reliance on foreign production," Global Insight
analyst Steven Knell said.
"Having strategic reserves creates a buffer that will allow them to mitigate
some of the sharper consequences of that reliance should there be any disruption
of supply," he added.
The China-Saudi plan was raised during Hu's talks with King Abdullah on
Saturday and both sides want to see it through, the Chinese official told AFP,
requesting anonymity.
The reserve would be on top of the oil supplies Saudi Arabia exports to China
for its daily needs.
Saudi Arabia is the world's biggest exporter of crude oil and the biggest
supplier to China, which imports about 15 percent of its oil from the Arab
nation.
Knell said he believed such a tie-up between the two countries would unlikely
hurt major oil consumers such as the United States and Europe.
"Given the volume of this facility, I don't think it's going to make such a
difference. It will come as a separate delivery, on top of the current demand,
but the scale will not result in major shortages elsewhere or compromise other
deliveries," he said.
"The most profound impact will be on the Chinese domestic market. This is
another contribution to the reserve capacity that they've thought for some time
and they've actually been vulnerable for so long that this makes a very positive
step for the stability of their energy balance."
According to the Chinese spokesman, the reserve would be set up in a coastal
city in southeast China.
The official did not say how much oil would eventually be stockpiled. But he
said Riyadh and Beijing were discussing the feasibility of the plan and ways of
cooperating to carry it out.
Calyon analyst Mike Wittner doubted also that there would be any major impact
on global supplies, and therefore prices.
"I don't think it has any significance for the short-term market, and perhaps
not even for the longer term," he said.
"Saudi Arabia is already a large and growing supplier of Chinese crude oil
imports, and this is a logical development and a logical extension of that
trend," he said.
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