Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone was approved as
state-level deveopment zone in April
1993.
Geographical Location
Wuhan
Economic and Technological Development Zone (WETDZ) is situated in southwest
Wuhan beside the Yangtze River. It lies between the city's middle and outer ring
and at the juncture of Beijing-Zhuhai and Shanghai-Chengdu expressways. Wuhan as
the capital city of Hubei Province and the largest metropolis in central China,
is covers an area of 8,467 square kilometers and a population of 7.23 million.
Climate
Lying in a sub-tropical moist monsoon climatic
zone, the city has distinct four seasons with an annual average temperature of
16.8 centigrade and an annual average rainfall of 1093.3 milimeters. Its total
green belts amount to an area of 359.56 square meters, covering 34.88 percent of
the city.
Communication and Transportation
Situated at the juncture
of Beijing-Guangzhou and Beijing-Jiujiang Railway Arteries as well as major
Yangtze River courses, Wuhan has always been reputed as a city extending and
accessible in all directions. The city extends eastbound to Shanghai, westbound
to Chongqing, southbound to Guangzhou, and northbound to Beijing, each within a
distance of 1,000km, making it a key transportation hub that integrates
railways, highways, water and air transportation.
Road
A highway network is formed by such trunk
state highways as No. 106, 107, 316, and 318. Main roads and branches of up to
43km that constitute the road network inside the zone have been build in WETDZ.
The viaducts of state highway No. 318 run across the whole zone from the north
to the south. So does Beijing-Zhujiang expressway.
Railway
From the north to the south runs
Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, and from the east to the west Shanghai-Sichuan
Railway. These railways, together with other railways such as Wu-Xun, Han-Dan,
Wu-Da, and Jing-Jiu, converge in Wuhan, forming a railway network that channels
China's north, southwest, central south, and east. In addition, special railway
lines and freight stations joined to both Beijing-Jiujiang and Beijing-Guangzhou
Railways have been built in the zone.
Harbor
Wuhan Harbor, the largest of its kind in
inland China, has an annual freight-handling capacity of 40 million tons. The
harbor has direct shipments to 14 countries and regions including Russia, Japan,
Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Macao. 6.5km from the zone is the
Wuhan Container Dock with an annual handling capacity of 10 million tons. The
new fuel wharf inside the zone has come into use and an automotive-loading and
freight dock is being planned inside the zone.
Airport
Wuhan Sky-River International Airport,
the fourth largest in China, operates more than 50 domestic flight routes
reaching major Chinese cities. There are daily direct flights to Hong Kong and
Macao, and international flights to cities in Japan and Korea.
Human Resources
Wuhan ranks the nation's 3rd in terms of
overall scientific and technological capability, after Beijing and Shanghai. The
city now features 35 institutions of higher education, 736 research institutes,
and 10 key state laboratories. Wuhan also boasts rich labor resources of high
quality, with 450,000 well-trained professionals, and 300,000 university
students. In addition, Wuhan has more than 230 technical and vocational schools
turning out 60,000 diversified technicians annually.
Industrial Structure
The following six dominant pillar
industries have taken an initial shape: automotive; electronic information; food
and beverage; papermaking, printing and packaging; electric appliance and
equipment; biomedicine. The following industrial chains have been initially
formed: an automotive industrial chain with Magic-Dragon as the leader; a
paper-making and packaging chain with Chenming-Hanyang Paper Works as the
leader; a food and beverage and packaging chain with Wuhan Coca-Cola Co., Ltd.,
Dingjin and Dingyi companies as the leaders; and a high-tech chain with Hengguan
and Tongji pharmaceuticals as the leaders. In 2001, 23 enterprises enjoyed an
annual industrial value of over RMB 100 million.
Investment Priorities
Motor vehicles: automotive and
parts manufacturing and supporting industries
Electronics and information: computer, telecommunications and electronic
information facilities, and micro-electronics and components manufacturing;
optical-electronic, magnetic-recording, and software products development
Bio-engineering and medicine: bio-reagents for medical diagnosis, genetic
engineering vaccines, new medicines, new vaccination agents, pharmaceutical
cell-engineering products, and other new reagents and biological medicines
Integrated electric machinery: Numerical control machine-tools, laser
processing devices, industrial robots, intelligentized apparatus and
instruments, and numerical control detecting devices
New materials: information storage materials, plastic alloys and engineering
plastics, semi-conductors and optical-electronic materials, electronic
porcelain, biological and medical materials, fire-retarding, erosion-proof,
anti-acid and anti-alkali building and decorating materials
High-tech
agriculture: productive, efficient, and high-quality vegetable bases,
fresh-water fishery bases, floristic bases and fruit and tea bases, warehousing
and fine processing of agricultural and side-line produce, agricultural and
biological engineering, service network building for agricultural technology,
and ecological and agricultural tourism
Tertiary industry: large commercial supermarkets, outward freight
transportation, car exhibitions and trade, auto entertainment projects
development, finance and real estates, cultural and recreational facilities
building, and economic and technological information consulting
Administration Committee
Tel: 86-27-84898121
Fax:
86-27-84891004
Email: infor@wedz.com.cn
Website: http://www.wedz.com.cn/English/
(Source: Ministry of Commerce)
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