Article 18 Customs shall have the authority to detain imported or exported 
goods suspected of infringing on intellectual property rights entered in Customs 
records. Customs must serve the consignee or consignor with a Customs Detention 
Receipt and immediately notify the intellectual property rights owner in writing 
when goods are detained. If the intellectual property rights owner submits a 
written application for intellectual property protection within 3 days following 
the written notification of the detention of goods, the matter shall be handled 
in accordance with provisions in Article 17 of these Regulations.
Article 19 Consignees or consignors maintaining that detained goods do not in 
fact infringe on the intellectual property rights of the applicant may apply for 
clearance of the goods after relinquishing a bail bond equal to two times the 
CIF price of the imported goods, or two times the FOB price of exported 
goods.
Article 20 When detaining suspected infringing goods under the procedures 
described in
Articles 17 and 18 of these Regulations, Customs must conduct an 
investigation within 15 days following the actual detention of the goods unless 
any parties involved have submitted the infringement dispute to the appropriate 
intellectual property rights agency for handling, or has instituted action 
concerning the dispute in the people's court.
When suspecting any form of 
criminal activity in relation to intellectual property rights infringements, 
Customs shall alert the appropriate agency for further investigation.
Article 21 The intellectual property rights owner should afford all necessary 
assistance to Customs officials conducting an investigation of the suspected 
infringing goods in detention, and all other relevant matters.
Article 22 The Customs may release the suspected infringing goods in 
detention under any of the following circumstances:
 (1) if an 
investigation by Customs or an appropriate intellectual property rights agency 
has eliminated any suspicion of infringement;
 (2) if the people's 
court, by judgment or order, has eliminated any suspicion of 
infringement;
 (3) if parties involved in the dispute failed to initiate 
action in the people's court prior to the specified deadline, or if the people's 
court refuses to hear the case, or if the people's court fails to issue an order 
to adopt property preservation measures;
 (4) if the intellectual 
property rights owner fails to file a reply within the specified period of time, 
or if the said owner relinquishes Customs protection of intellectual property 
rights.
Article 23 Suspected infringing goods in detention later found by Customs, or 
by an appropriate intellectual property rights agency, or by the people's court 
to be infringing goods shall be confiscated by Customs.
Article 24 Customs shall handle confiscated goods in accordance with the 
following provisions in the light of differing circumstances:
 (1) goods 
infringing copyrights shall be destroyed;
 (2) goods infringing rights 
to exclusive use of a trademark shall be destroyed if the infringing trademark 
cannot be removed from the goods; in cases when the trademark can be removed and 
the goods are still useable, the goods shall, after the trademark has been 
properly destroyed, be used for public service, or sold at public auction for 
the personal use of persons other than the infringer;
 (3) infringing 
goods other than those prescribed in the two preceding paragraphs shall be dealt 
with in accordance with relevant regulations of the State Council.
Article 25 Once decisions by Customs, a relevant intellectual property rights 
agency, or a judgment or order of the people's court take effect, any bail bond 
posted to Customs by concerned parties shall be returned after subtraction of 
the following fees:
 (1) warehousing, storage, disposal and other 
relevant fees applying to said goods;
 (2) compensation paid to 
interested parties for goods detained due to an unjust application filed by the 
applicant for Customs protection.
Article 26 Civil disputes between intellectual property rights owners and 
consignees or consignors of the goods shall be resolved by litigation, 
arbitration or other lawful means selected at the discretion of the parties 
involved. Customs bears no responsibility for civil cases.
Article 27 Customs shall be free from any responsibility and the intellectual 
property rights owner shall bear full responsibility if Customs, due to 
inaccurate information provided by the said intellectual property rights owner, 
fails to locate the infringing goods, or fails to commence applications for 
protection of intellectual property rights in a timely manner or takes improper 
measures to protect the intellectual property after accepting the record of 
intellectual property rights protection and the application for adopting 
measures to protect intellectual property rights.
 
Chapter V Legal 
Responsibility
Article 28 In cases when a consignee or consignor was aware or should 
otherwise have been aware that their goods infringed on the intellectual 
property rights of another party, Customs may fine said consignee or consignor 
an amount not more than the CIF price for imported goods or the FOB price for 
exported goods.
Article 29 If a consignee or consignor fails to honestly declare the status 
of intellectual property rights related to imported or exported goods, or fails 
to submit relevant verification certificates, Customs may fine the consignee or 
consignor an amount not more than the CIF price for imported goods or the FOB 
price for exported goods.
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