BIZCHINA / Finance

Securities Law of the People's Republic of China (revised in 2005)

Updated: 2006-04-18 08:56

Article 74 The insiders who have access to insider information of securities trading include:
 (1) Directors, supervisors, and senior managers of an issuer;
 (2) Shareholders who hold no less than 5% of the shares in a company as well as the directors, supervisors, and senior managers thereof, or the actual controller of a company as well as the directors, supervisors, and senior managers thereof;
 (3) The holding company of an issuer as well as the directors, supervisors, and senior managers thereof;
 (4) The personnel who may take advantage of their posts in their company to obtain any insider information of the company concerning the issuance and transaction of its securities;
 (5) The functionary of the securities regulatory body, and other personnel who administer the issuance and transaction of securities pursuant to their statutory functions and duties;
 (6) The relevant personnel of recommendation institutions, securities companies engaging in underwriting, stock exchanges, securities registration and clearing institutions and securities trading service organizations; and
 (7) Any other person as prescribed by the securities regulatory authority under the State Council.

Article 75 For the purpose of the present Law, the term "insider information" refers to the information that concerns the business or finance of a company or may have a major effect on the market price of the securities thereof and that hasn't been publicized in securities trading. The following information all falls into the scope of insider information:
 (1) The major events as prescribed in paragraph 2 of Article 62 of the present Law;
 (2) The plan of a company concerning any distribution of dividends or increase of capital;
 (3) Any major change in the company's equity structure;
 (4) Any major change in guaranty of the company's obligation;
 (5) Where the mortgaged, sold or discarded value of a major asset as involved in the business operation of the company exceeds 30 % of the said asset in a one-off manner;
 (6) Where any act as conducted by any director, supervisor or senior manager of the company may be rendered liabilities of major damage and compensation;
 (7) The relevant plan of a listed company regarding acquisition; and
 (8) Any other important information that has been recognized by the securities regulatory authority under the State Council as having a marked effect on the trading prices of securities.

Article 76 Any insider who has access to insider information or has unlawfully obtained any insider information on securities trading may not purchase or sell the securities of the relevant company, or divulge such information, or advise any other person to purchase or sell such securities. Where there is any other provision of the present Law on governing the purchase of shares of a listed company by a natural person, legal person or any other organization who holds or holds with any other person not less than 5% of the company's shares by means of an agreement or any other arrangement, it shall prevail. Where any insider trading incurs any loss to investors, the actor shall be subject to the liabilities of compensation according to law.

Article 77 Anyone is prohibited from manipulating the securities market by any of the following means:
 (1) Whether anyone, independently or in collusion with others, manipulates the trading price of securities or trading quantity of securities by centralizing the advantage in respect of funds, shareholding advantage or utilizing information advantage to trade jointly or continuously;
 (2) Where anyone collaborates with any other person to trade securities pursuant to the time, price and method as agreed upon in advance, thereby affecting the price or quantity of the securities traded;
 (3) Where anyone trades securities between the accounts under self-control, thereby affecting the price or quantity of the securities traded; or
 (4) Where anyone manipulates the securities market by any other means. Where anyone incurs any loss to investors by manipulating the securities market, the actor shall be subject to the liabilities of compensation according to law.

Article 78 It is prohibited for state functionaries, practitioners of the news media as well as other relevant personnel concerned to fabricate or disseminate any false information, thereby seriously disturbing the securities market. It is prohibited for stock exchanges, securities companies, securities registration and clearing institutions, securities trading service institutions and the practitioners thereof, as well as the securities industry association, the securities regulatory body and their functionaries to make any false statement or give any misleading information in the activities of securities trading. The securities market information as disseminated by any media shall be authentic and objective. Any dissemination of misleading information is prohibited.

Article 79 It is prohibited for securities companies as well as their practitioners to commit any of the following fraudulent acts in the process of securities trading, which may injure the interests of their clients:
 (1) Violating the entrustment of its client by purchasing or selling any securities on the behalf;
 (2) Failing to provide a client with written confirmation of a transaction within the prescribed period of time;
 (3) Misappropriating the securities as entrusted by a client for purchase or sale, or the funds in a client's account;
 (4) Unlawfully purchasing or selling securities for its client without any authorization, or unlawfully purchasing or selling any securities in the name of a client;
 (5) Inveigling a client into making any unnecessary purchase or sale of securities in order to obtain commissions;
 (6) Making use of mass media or by any other means to provide or disseminate any false or misleading information to investors; or
 (7) Having any other act that goes against the true intention as expressed by a client and damages the interests thereof. Where anyone practices any trickery and thus incurs any loss to the relevant clients, the actor shall be subject to the liabilities of compensation according to law.

Article 80 It's prohibited for any legal person to unlawfully make use of any other person's account to undertake any securities trading. It's prohibited for any legal person to lend its or any other's securities account.

Article 81 The channel for capital to go into the stock market shall be broadened according to law. It's prohibited for any unqualified capital to go into the stock market.

Article 82 It's prohibited for any person to misappropriate any public fund to trade securities.


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