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A cold dance of survival

By ERIK NILSSON in Altay | CHINA DAILY | Updated: 2026-01-30 06:47
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Villagers engage in traditional ethnic wrestling competitions in Hemu, Altay, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. CHINA DAILY

"Xinjiang's North Pole" stands at the top of where China's map ends, in the middle of the Altay Mountains, just south of where four countries touch.

Hemu's identity is shaped by the snowbanks that mantle this tip of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region at the Siberian biome's bottom rim.

Atop the 2,848-meter summit on the township's farthest fringe, the skyline is divided — and shared — by China, Mongolia, Russia and Kazakhstan. From this apex, you can see all four countries in a single view.

Yunxiao Peak stands as a geological watchtower gazing across Xinjiang's geographical frontier. In every direction, serrated stilettos of stone slice the heavens above and carve the earth below into four nations.

From this vantage point, these national borders are invisible, but the natural boundaries that etch them into our planet are anything but — colossal parapets of rock constrained only by the horizon.

Hemu isn't a dot on a map but rather a destination where worlds converge.

The ancient heritages of the ethnic Mongolian Tuvan and Kazak peoples coalesce into a singular frontier culture found only in this settlement and neighboring Kanas and Baihaba.

Seasonal migrations freeze in place during deep-set winters. The Hemu River snips apart and seams together patchworks of sunny grasslands and shadowy forests before it braids together with the Kanas River.

Hemu village seems small but is by many measures a grand settlement. It appears as a humble huddle of red-pine cabins cradled by mountains, home to just 600 humans and 130,000 livestock. But this remote hamlet is outsized in its cultural significance, which has been captivating greater global interest in recent years.

Hemu is the "Arctic Village" of China's "Northwestern Snow Capital", Altay. Life here marches to a soundless percussion of billions of snowflakes silently striking the ground. Each one is like a drifting music note nobody hears, but everybody feels, and nomadic herders move to its rhythm with poise.

Snow doesn't just descend here — it rises, accumulating in piles taller than the people who walk through it. Or, at least, they try.

Viral videos show people thwacking poles against buildings to detonate rooftop avalanches, diving from cabins' eaves and vanishing into the deep snow below, and seeming to swim as they stride through chest-deep drifts. Other clips show dogs dashing along the snowbanks, dolphining through the vast sea of frozen water, their heads bobbing as they bounce forward.

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