WHO helps Somalia fight polio, measles

The World Health Organization, through UNICEF Somalia, has started a vaccination campaign in southeastern Somalia's Banadir administrative region to vaccinate some 400,000 children against polio and measles.

The program's launch came after a period in which health workers had paused other activities in order to focus on the COVID-19 pandemic. UNICEF Somalia said that health workers will also offer children vitamin A and deworming tablets at fixed and outreach sites.

According to Asma Ali, acting head of the WHO's Polio Program in Somalia, health workers will observe comprehensive COVID-19 infection prevention measures, such as regular hand washing and wearing face masks to keep families safe. In addition, health workers will share information with families on how to prevent further spread of COVID-19.

"This campaign in Banadir was supposed to take place in November last year, following a similar intervention in the rest of the country, but was postponed to 2020 due to some technical delays. Unfortunately, COVID-19 came about and took over," Ali said.

"Thankfully, we now have a chance to continue to boost the immunity of so many young children again."

Immunization drives

After four years without a single case of wild polio, Africa was certified free of wild polio virus. The announcement was made at a virtual session of the 70th WHO Regional Committee for Africa late last month.

Penelope Campbell, the chief of health at UNICEF Somalia, said that as the COVID-19 response continues, it is critical that immunization drives are sustained at the same time."Measles and polio are vaccine-preventable diseases and through this campaign, we can stop the further spread of these outbreaks and save the lives of countless children."

Campbell added that since the start of the year, 744 children in Banadir have reportedly been infected with measles, which accounts for around half of the total cases in the country. She added that this highly contagious infectious disease can cause a fever and rash among other symptoms in unvaccinated children.

Mamunur Malik, the WHO representative in Somalia, emphasized to local communities that every adult has a responsibility to help Somali children lead healthy lives.

"I would like to encourage parents, caregivers and all adults in Banadir and surrounding areas to make the most of this opportunity and visit vaccination sites to ensure every child aged under five is vaccinated against polio and measles, and that every child receives additional supplements to keep them healthy," Malik said.

"As caregivers we all have an obligation to ensure our children lead healthy and productive lives."