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Canada's COVID-19 response compared favorably to US': Experts

By RENA LI in Toronto | chinadaily.com.cn | Updated: 2020-05-05 16:29
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Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) medical personnel arrive at Villa Val des Arbres, a seniors' long-term care centre, to help amid the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), in Montreal, Quebec, Canada April 20, 2020. [Photo/Agencies]

Canada seems to be doing a better job handling the COVID-19 outbreak than its southern neighbor, which may stem from Canada's political system or culture, experts said.

The beginning of May has seen more than 1.1 million cases and at least 67,000 COVID-19 related deaths recorded in the United States, while there have been more than 60,000 confirmed cases and around 3,800 deaths in Canada.

A survey also found that 3 out of 4 sssCanadians believe the country is doing a better job than the US in handling the outbreak.

"We have a federal government that is supporting provinces' responses. You have a chief executive (the president) who is directly undermining the public health response," David Fisman, an epidemiologist at the University of Toronto, told the media.

According to Fisman, there are a number of factors that have enabled Canada to perform at a "higher level" than the US, including consistent funding for public health agencies and a universal health care system. But one of the most important ones is the difference between the countries in "political leadership".

A comparison case study has seen how a "dysfunctional" political system can quite really cost lives. The American response has become infected by "partisan politics" and filled with "federal incompetence", on the other hand, Canada's policies have been "efficiently" implemented with support from leaders across the political system.

Experts also mentioned that Canada introduced strict measures like social distancing quickly, and there weren't any inconsistencies.

Meanwhile, a report based on 50 interviews in The New York Times concluded that the failure was due to several factors, including bureaucracy and a "lack of leadership at multiple levels".

"The result was a lost month, when the world's richest country — armed with some of the most highly trained scientists and infectious disease specialists — squandered its best chance of containing the virus's spread. Instead, Americans were left largely blind to the scale of a looming public health catastrophe," the report stated.

"What we've seen through this spreading pandemic is that there's a lot of coordination on quarantine measures and closures from one province to the next, whereas you see the US, the 50 states — there's quite large differences in what's happening from one state to the next," Stephen Hoption Cann, a professor of public health at the University of British Columbia, told the Global News.

Richard Schultz, a former political science professor at McGill University, said that there is a vast cultural difference between the US and Canada from the perspective of "political culture".

He said that Canada's culture is more deeply rooted in community and social services.

When the 2003 SARS outbreak exposed some failings in Canada's public health system, the country reviewed its federal-provincial relationship on health issues, according to Katherine Fierlbeck, a political science professor at Dalhousie University in Halifax.

"Canada really has a reasonable institutional framework for coordination between jurisdictions because of historical circumstances," Fierlbeck said. "At this point, most of the first ministers have not decided to play politics with COVID the same way that certain American officials have been."

China's envoy in Ottawa Cong Peiwu said that while the US is "smearing" his country over COVID-19, China appreciates Canada's "cool-headed" cooperation on battling the pandemic.

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